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State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech systems require a pronunciation lexicon that maps each word to a sequence of phones. Manual development of lexicons is costly as it needs linguistic knowledge and human expertise. To fa ...
Developing a phonetic lexicon for a language requires linguistic knowledge as well as human effort, which may not be available, particularly for under-resourced languages. An alternative to development of a phonetic lexicon is to automatically derive subwo ...
Sequence modeling for signs and gestures is an open research problem. In thatdirection, there is a sustained effort towards modeling signs and gestures as a se-quence of subunits. In this paper, we develop a novel approach to infer movementsubunits in a da ...
Standard automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems use phoneme-based pronunciation lexicon prepared by linguistic experts. When the hand crafted pronunciations fail to cover the vocabulary of a new domain, a grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) converter is used to ...
Standard automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on transcribed speech, language models, and pronunciation dictionaries to achieve state-of-the-art performance. The unavailability of these resources constrains the ASR technology to be available for ...
Sign language conveys information through multiple channels, such as hand shape, hand movement, and mouthing. Modeling this multi-channel information is a highly challenging problem. In this paper, we elucidate the link between spoken language and sign lan ...
One of the primary steps in building automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech systems is the development of a phonemic lexicon that provides a mapping between each word and its pronunciation as a sequence of phonemes. Phoneme lexicons can be d ...