Flat (geometry)In geometry, a flat or Euclidean subspace is a subset of a Euclidean space that is itself a Euclidean space (of lower dimension). The flats in two-dimensional space are points and lines, and the flats in three-dimensional space are points, lines, and planes. In a n-dimensional space, there are flats of every dimension from 0 to n − 1; flats of dimension n − 1 are called hyperplanes. Flats are the affine subspaces of Euclidean spaces, which means that they are similar to linear subspaces, except that they need not pass through the origin.
Tensor rank decompositionIn multilinear algebra, the tensor rank decomposition or the decomposition of a tensor is the decomposition of a tensor in terms of a sum of minimum tensors. This is an open problem. Canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) is a variant of the rank decomposition which computes the best fitting terms for a user specified . The CP decomposition has found some applications in linguistics and chemometrics. The CP rank was introduced by Frank Lauren Hitchcock in 1927 and later rediscovered several times, notably in psychometrics.