Evaluation of toughness by finite fracture mechanics from crack onset strain of brittle coatings on polymers
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Hot tearing is one of the most severe defects observed in castings, e.g. in billets or sheet ingots of aluminum alloys produced by DC casting. It is due to both tensile strains and a lack of interdendritic feeding in the mushy zone. In order to predict thi ...
The fracture strength of ZnO nanowires vertically grown on sapphire substrates was measured in tensile and bending experiments. Nanowires with diameters between 60 and 310 nm and a typical length of 2 μm were manipulated with an atomic force microscopy tip ...
In this work we have studied brittle fracture in high-chromium reduced activation tempered martensitic steels foreseen as structural materials for thermonuclear fusion reactors. Developing the adequate materials that can withstand the severe irradiation co ...
The fracture toughness of the tempered martensitic stainless steel Eurofer97 has been experimentally characterized in the ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) region with sub-sized compact tension specimens. The median fracture toughness–temperature curve i ...
In this thesis, a simple law of adhesion with "digital" decohesion is proposed for modeling unilateral contact with adhesion, together with a stable experiment based on an original axisymmetric epoxy-stamp on glass-disc specimen for measuring the relevant ...
In liquid metal spallation targets such as the MEGAPIE (the megawatt pilot experiment) target and the future ADS (accelerator driven system) spallation targets, which utilize liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) as the target material, liquid metal embrittle ...
We report fracture toughness data for the reduced activation tempered martensitic steel Eurofer97 in the lower to middle transition region. The fracture toughness was measured from tests carried out on 0.35T and 0.87T pre-cracked compact tension specimens. ...
In this study, the tensile and fracture properties and the microstructure of the reduced-activation tempered martensitic steel Eurofer97 have been investigated. This technical alloy is a 9%Cr steel developed within the European fusion material research pro ...
Determination of fracture parameters for brittle coatings with a sub-micron thickness is not a straightforward task. Since direct evaluation through testing with for instance a double cantilever beam or compact tension tests is hardly applicable due to the ...
The invention relates to novel gas-barrier materials for food packaging, based on transparent nanosized hybrid organic/inorganic films on polymer substrates. By contrast with current brittle oxides, these new materials combine extremely high cohesive stren ...