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Cryptosystems and LLL

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Cryptanalysis of the Double-Moduli Cryptosystem

Serge Vaudenay, Sonia Mihaela Bogos

In this article we present a lattice attack done on a NTRU-like scheme introduced by Verkhovsky in [1]. We show how, based on the relation between the public and private key, we can construct an attack which allows any passive adversary to decrypt the encr ...

2012

Primeless Modular Cryptography (Extended Abstract)

Serge Vaudenay, Sonia Mihaela Bogos

Most of the known public-key cryptosystems have an overall complexity which is dominated by the key-production algorithm, which requires the generation of prime numbers. This is most inconvenient in settings where the key-generation is not an one-off proce ...

2012

Ron was wrong, Whit is right

Arjen Lenstra, Joppe Willem Bos, Thorsten Kleinjung, Maxime Augier, Christophe Wachter

We performed a sanity check of public keys collected on the web. Our main goal was to test the validity of the assumption that different random choices are made each time keys are generated. We found that the vast majority of public keys work as intended. ...

IACR2012

HELEN: a Public-key Cryptosystem Based on the LPN Problem (Extended Abstract)

Serge Vaudenay, Alexandre Raphaël Duc

We propose HELEN, a new code-based public-key cryptosystem whose security is based on the hardness of the Learning from Parity with Noise problem~(LPN) and the decisional minimum distance problem. We show that the resulting cryptosystem achieves indistingu ...

2012

Forgery-Resilience for Digital Signature Schemes

Khaled Ouafi, Atefeh Mashatan

We introduce the notion of forgery-resilience for digital signature schemes, a new paradigm for digital signature schemes exhibiting desirable legislative properties. It evolves around the idea that, for any message, there can only be a unique valid signat ...

2012

Quantitative Analysis of Consensus Algorithms

André Schiper, Martin Hutle, Fatemeh Borran, Nuno Filipe de Sousa Santos

Consensus is one of the key problems in fault-tolerant distributed computing. Although the solvability of consensus is now a well-understood problem, comparing different algorithms in terms of efficiency is still an open problem. In this paper, we address ...

2012

A Mobile World of Security

Christine Neuberg

Security in mobile communications is a topic of increasing relevance in everyday life. We all use mobile devices for everyday communications, maybe even for exchanging confidential information with the work place. This requires security systems that are re ...

EPFL2011

Using the Cloud to Determine Key Strengths

Arjen Lenstra, Thorsten Kleinjung

We develop a new methodology to assess cryptographic key strength using cloud computing, by calculating the true economic cost of (symmetric- or private-) key retrieval for the most common cryptographic primitives. Although the present paper gives the curr ...

2011

Fast Key Recovery Attack on ARMADILLO1 and Variants

Serge Vaudenay, Pouyan Sepehrdad, Petr Susil

The ARMADILLO cryptographic primitive is a multi-purpose cryptographic primitive for RFID devices proposed at CHES’10. The main purpose of the primitive is to provide a secure authentication in a challenge-response protocol. It has two versions, named ARMA ...

Springer2011

Efficient Fail-Stop Signatures from the Factoring Assumption

Khaled Ouafi, Atefeh Mashatan

In this paper, we revisit the construction of fail-stop signatures from the factoring assumption. These signatures were originally proposed to provide information-theoretic-based security against forgeries. In contrast to classical signature schemes, in wh ...

Springer2011