Particle and Heat-Transport in a Partially Stochastic Magnetic-Field
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Using a three-current model (i.e. heat, spin-up and spin-down electrons) the thermodynamics of irreversible processes predicts that a temperature gradient gives rise to a spin current on large scales, in particular under the conditions used to measure the ...
In this paper we present a novel nonlinear video diffusion approach based on the fusion of information in audio and video channels. Both modalities are efficiently combined into a diffusion coefficient that integrates the basic assumption in this domain, i ...
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2011
In this paper we prove the global in time well-posedness of the following non-local diffusion equation with αε[0,2/3): ∂tu={(−Δ)−1u}Δu+αu2,u(t=0)=u0. The initial condition u0 is positive, rad ...
In the diffusion model of chemical reactions, the encounter (reaction) rate between reactant particles is governed by the Smoluchowski equation, which is a diffusion equation in a field of forces. We consider crowded environments where the particles diffus ...
The hydrogen dynamics in solid and in liquid LiBH4 was studied by means of incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering. Rotational jump diffusion of the BH4 - subunits on the picosecond scale was observed in solid LiBH4. The characteristic time constant is ...
We numerically study the dynamics of cold atoms in a two-dimensional disordered potential. We consider an anisotropic speckle potential and focus on the classical dynamics, which is relevant to some recent experiments. Firstly, we study the behavior of par ...
Institute of Physics (IoP) and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft2011
Dai and Singleton (2000) study a class of term structure models for interest rates that specify the short rate as an affine combination of the components of an N-dimensional affine diffusion process. Observable quantities in such models are invariant under ...
We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in three-dimensional jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and therma ...
In the presented study Gd and the alloy Fe49Rh51 are considered to be possible magnetocaloric materials for a new hyperthermia method. From general principles of thermodynamics a new mathematical model allowing the calculation of heat transport in a tumor ...
International Institute of Refrigeration IIR-IIF2009
This paper presents helpful expressions predicting the filling time of gaseous species inside photonic crystal fibres. Based on the theory of diffusion, our gas-filling model can be applied to any given fibre geometry or length by calculating diffusion coe ...
The International Society for Optical Engineering2010