Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.
DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.
Sub-micron lithography processes are continuously optimized for semiconductor products where the enormous market potential justifies investment in advanced methods and extremely sophisticated equipment. Due to the extreme process costs and due to the limit ...
Graded-Index (GRIN) lenses with a diameter of 125 μm are presented. This diameter enables the assembly of the GRIN lenses onto an optical micro-system using the same passive alignment grooves as used for the light carrying optical fibers. In contrast to re ...
A novel local illumination scheme for optical lithography is proposed. It is based on the excitation of a surface plasmon on a metal film incorporated into a polymer light coupling mask for contact lithography. The electromagnetic field associated with the ...
Stencil lithography is a surface patterning technique that relies on the local deposition of material through miniaturized shadow mask membranes. This method has been used since many years in various implementations for the formation of patterns, mainly st ...
Sub-micron scale lithography methods using deep UV, X-ray or electron beams will allow for further progress in integrated circuit hardware manufacturing. The drawback of these high-end patterning methods however is firstly, the high cost of the equipment, ...
Light-coupling masks (LCMs) based on structured organic polymers that make conformal contact with a substrate can constitute an amplitude mask for light-based lithographies. The LCM is exposed through its backside, from where the light is differentially gu ...