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Posterior Features for Template-based ASR

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Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand ranging and localization for sensor networks

Hai Zhan

In this thesis, we focus on Impulse Radio (IR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) ranging and positioning techniques under indoor propagation environments. IR-UWB, a new carrierless communication scheme using impulses, is a candidate technology for future communication, ...

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A MAP Approach to Noise Compensation of Speech

Philip Neil Garner

We show that estimation of parameters for the popular Gaussian model of speech in noise can be regularised in a Bayesian sense by use of simple prior distributions. For two example prior distributions, we show that the marginal distribution of the uncorrup ...

Idiap2009

Fast Haar-Wavelet Denoising Of Multidimensional Fluorescence Microscopy Data

Michaël Unser, Thierry Blu, Cédric René Jean Vonesch, Florian Luisier

We propose a novel denoising algorithm to reduce the Poisson noise that is typically dominant in fluorescence microscopy data. To process large datasets at a low computational cost, we use the unnormalized Haar wavelet transform. Thanks to some of its appe ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2009

Fast Haar-Wavelet Denoising of Multidimensional Fluorescence Microscopy Data

Michaël Unser, Thierry Blu, Cédric René Jean Vonesch, Florian Luisier

IEEE2009

KL Realignment for Speaker Diarization with Multiple Feature Streams

Hervé Bourlard, Fabio Valente, Deepu Vijayasenan

This paper aims at investigating the use of Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence based realignment with application to speaker diarization. The use of KL divergence based realignment operates directly on the speaker posterior distribution estimates and is comp ...

2009

Anisotropic error control for environmental applications

Luca Dede'

In this paper we aim at controlling physically meaningful quantities with emphasis on environmental applications. This is carried out by an efficient numerical procedure combining the goal-oriented framework [R. Becker, R. Rannacher, An optimal control app ...

Elsevier2008

Acoustic models for posterior features in speech recognition

Guillermo Aradilla

In this thesis, we investigate the use of posterior probabilities of sub-word units directly as input features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). These posteriors, estimated from data-driven methods, display some favourable properties such as increase ...

EPFL2008

Acoustic Models for Posterior Features in Speech Recognition

Guillermo Aradilla

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne2008

Parallel mesh adaptive techniques for complex flow simulation

Angelo Casagrande

Dynamic mesh adaptation on unstructured grids, by localised refinement and derefinement, is a very efficient tool for enhancing solution accuracy and optimise computational time. One of the major drawbacks however resides in the projection of the new nodes ...

EPFL2008

Bayesian Inference for Spiking Neuron Models with a Sparsity Prior

Matthias Seeger, Matthias Bethge

Generalized linear models are the most commonly used tools to describe the stimulus selectivity of sensory neurons. Here we present a Bayesian treatment of such models. Using the expectation propagation algorithm, we are able to approximate the full poster ...

2008