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Use of Learned Dictionaries in Tomographic Reconstruction

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The nonparametric learning of positive-valued functions appears widely in machine learning, especially in the context of estimating intensity functions of point processes. Yet, existing approaches either require computing expensive projections or semidefin ...

Curran Associates, Inc.2019

Stochastic Learning Under Random Reshuffling With Constant Step-Sizes

Ali H. Sayed, Stefan Vlaski, Bicheng Ying, Kun Yuan

In empirical risk optimization, it has been observed that stochastic gradient implementations that rely on random reshuffling of the data achieve better performance than implementations that rely on sampling the data uniformly. Recent works have pursued ju ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2019

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In the area of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an extensive range of non-linear reconstruction algorithms have been proposed that can be used with general Fourier subsampling patterns. However, the design of these subsampling patterns has typically been ...

2018

Dynamic Safe Interruptibility for Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Rachid Guerraoui, El Mahdi El Mhamdi, Alexandre David Olivier Maurer, Hadrien Hendrikx

In reinforcement learning, agents learn by performing actions and observing their outcomes. Sometimes, it is desirable for a human operator to \textit{interrupt} an agent in order to prevent dangerous situations from happening. Yet, as part of their learni ...

EPFL2017

High-quality parallel-ray X-Ray CT back projection using optimized interpolation

Michaël Unser, Michael Thompson McCann

We propose a new, cost-efficient method for computing back projections in parallel-ray X-ray CT. Forward and back projections are the basis of almost all X-ray CT reconstruction methods, but computing these accurately is costly. In the special case of para ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2017

2017

Theory of representation learning in cortical neural networks

Carlos Stein Naves de Brito

Our brain continuously self-organizes to construct and maintain an internal representation of the world based on the information arriving through sensory stimuli. Remarkably, cortical areas related to different sensory modalities appear to share the same f ...

EPFL2016

Technologies such as augmented Reality (AR), 3D Virtual Worlds (3DVWs) and mobile phones are extending education to other spaces beyond the classroom or the Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs). However, the richness of across-spaces learning situations th ...

2016

Learning from sparse codes

Pascal Frossard, Sofia Karygianni

In this paper we address the problem of learning image structures directly from sparse codes. We first model images as linear combinations of molecules, which are themselves groups of atoms from a redundant dictionary. We then formulate a new structure lea ...

Ieee2016

Dictionary learning for fast classification based on soft-thresholding

Pascal Frossard, Alhussein Fawzi

Classifiers based on sparse representations have recently been shown to provide excellent results in many visual recognition and classification tasks. However, the high cost of computing sparse representations at test time is a major obstacle that limits t ...

Springer2015