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Diffusion-Weighted Spectroscopy: A Novel Approach to Determine Macromolecule Resonances in Short-Echo Time H-1-MRS

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(13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) combined with the administration of (13)C labeled substrates uniquely allows to measure metabolic fluxes in vivo in the brain of humans and rats. The extension to mouse models may provide exclusive prospect for t ...

Nature Publishing Group2015

In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) of the Activated Human Brain at 7T

Benoît Schaller

The principal aim of this thesis was to investigate human brain energy metabolism during physiological activation using proton (1H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 7 Tesla (T). High magnetic fields (≥ 7 T) provide several advantages in human brain ...

EPFL2013

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon that is widely used in the biomedical field due to its non-invasive and non-destructive properties, which make it an optimal tool for the in vivo investigation of living organs such as the brain. Th ...

EPFL2013

In vivo localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) became a powerful and unique technique to non-invasively investigate brain metabolism of rodents and humans. The main goal of 1H MRS is the reliable quantification of concentrations of metab ...

Ios Press2012

Analysis of Cancer Metabolism by Imaging Hyperpolarized Nuclei: Prospects for Translation to Clinical Research

Arnaud Comment

A major challenge in cancer biology is to monitor and understand cancer metabolism in vivo with the goal of improved diagnosis and perhaps therapy. Because of the complexity of biochemical pathways, tracer methods are required for detecting specific enzyme ...

2011

The challenge of T1 contrast agents for high-magnetic field MRI

Lothar Helm

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most powerful diagnostic techniques used in clinics. The need for higher spatial resoln. and better sensitivity led to the development of imagers working at high magnetic fields. The routine clin. use of 3 T M ...

Schweizerische Chemische Gesellschaft2011

Biophysical Basis of the Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Signal in the Rat Brain

Nicolas Kunz

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can be used in-vivo in a vast array of applications, such as anatomical imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, MRI), localized chemical composition characterization (magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS), cellular structure a ...

EPFL2010

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in medical settings because of its ability to produce, non-invasively, high quality images of the inside of the human body. Since its introduction in early 70’s, more and more complex acquisition ...

University of Verona2010

On the origin of the MR image phase contrast: An in vivo MR microscopy study of the rat brain at 14.1 T

Rolf Gruetter, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques, Rajika Maddage

Recent studies at high magnetic fields using the phase of gradient-echo MR images have shown the ability to unveil cortical substructure in the human brain. To investigate the contrast mechanisms in phase imaging, this study extends, for the first time, ph ...

Elsevier2009

Cross-encoded magnetic resonance imaging in inhomogeneous fields

Geoffrey Bodenhausen

In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it is possible to cancel the effects of severe inhomogeneities of the magnetic field even if the field profile is unknown. The new ‘cross-encoded’ method is based on adiabatic frequency-modulated pulses combined with tw ...

2009