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Universal Sets for Straight-Line Embeddings of Bicolored Graphs

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Distributed Coloring of Graphs with an Optimal Number of Colors

Etienne Michel François Bamas

This paper studies sufficient conditions to obtain efficient distributed algorithms coloring graphs optimally (i.e. with the minimum number of colors) in the LOCAL model of computation. Most of the work on distributed vertex coloring so far has focused on ...

SCHLOSS DAGSTUHL, LEIBNIZ CENTER INFORMATICS2019

On the Rainbow Turan number of paths

Abhishek Methuku

Let F be a fixed graph. The rainbow Turan number of F is defined as the maximum number of edges in a graph on n vertices that has a proper edge-coloring with no rainbow copy of F (i.e., a copy of F all of whose edges have different colours). The systematic ...

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS2019

Generalized Turan Problems For Even Cycles

Abhishek Methuku

Given a graph H and a set of graphs F, let ex(n, H, F) denote the maximum possible number of copies of H in an T-free graph on n vertices. We investigate the function ex(n, H, F), when H and members of F are cycles. Let C-k denote the cycle of length k and ...

2019

Tight Bounds for Online Edge Coloring

David Wajc

Vizing's celebrated theorem asserts that any graph of maximum degree Delta admits an edge coloring using at most Delta + 1 colors. In contrast, Bar-Noy, Motwani and Naor showed over a quarter century ago that the trivial greedy algorithm, which uses 2 Delt ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2019

Online Matching with General Arrivals

Ola Nils Anders Svensson, Mikhail Kapralov, Buddhima Ruwanmini Gamlath Gamlath Ralalage, Andreas Maggiori, David Wajc

The online matching problem was introduced by Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani nearly three decades ago. In that seminal work, they studied this problem in bipartite graphs with vertices arriving only on one side, and presented optimal deterministic and randomi ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2019

Monochromatic cycle covers in random graphs

Dániel József Korándi

A classic result of Erdos, Gyarfas and Pyber states that for every coloring of the edges of K-n with r colors, there is a cover of its vertex set by at most f(r)=O(r2logr) vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles. In particular, the minimum number of such cove ...

WILEY2018

Extension complexity of stable set polytopes of bipartite graphs

Yuri Faenza, Manuel Francesco Aprile

The extension complexity xc(P) of a polytope P is the minimum number of facets of a polytope that affinely projects to P. Let G be a bipartite graph with n vertices, m edges, and no isolated vertices. Let STAB(G) be the convex hull of the stable sets of G. ...

Springer2017

A semi-algebraic version of Zarankiewicz's problem

János Pach

A bipartite graph G is semi-algebraic in R-d if its vertices are represented by point sets P,Q subset of R-d and its edges are defined as pairs of points (p,q) epsilon P x Q that satisfy a Boolean combination of a fixed number of polynomial equations and i ...

European Mathematical Soc2017

The Erdos-Hajnal conjecture for rainbow triangles

János Pach

We prove that every 3-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on n vertices without a rainbow triangle contains a set of order ohm(n(1/3) log(2) n) which uses at most two colors, and this bound is tight up to a constant factor. This verifies a conjectu ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2015

Triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments with large chromatic number

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

In the 1970s Erdos asked whether the chromatic number of intersection graphs of line segments in the plane is bounded by a function of their clique number. We show the answer is no. Specifically, for each positive integer k we construct a triangle-free fam ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2014