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Synthesis of Hydroxylated 3,4-Dihydropyridine-2-ones from Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition Reaction of Oxirane-containing Tertiary Enamides

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Jieping Zhu, Shuo Tong
2011

Abstract

Catalyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid in dry acetonitrile, oxirane-containing tertiary enamides underwent efficient cyclization via intramolecular addition to produce 3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives in moderate to good yields.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/18d7dfd1-c33a-482b-8431-2523fe2d2af5

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Related concepts (6)

Nucleophilic addition

In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound with an electrophilic double or triple bond reacts with a nucleophile, such that the double or triple bond is broken. Nucleophilic additions differ from electrophilic additions in that the former reactions involve the group to which atoms are added accepting electron pairs, whereas the latter reactions involve the group donating electron pairs.

Nucleophilic substitution

In chemistry, a nucleophilic substitution is a class of chemical reactions in which an electron-rich chemical species (known as a nucleophile) replaces a functional group within another electron-deficient molecule (known as the electrophile). The molecule that contains the electrophile and the leaving functional group is called the substrate.R. A. Rossi, R. H. de Rossi, Aromatic Substitution by the SRN1 Mechanism, ACS Monograph Series No. 178, American Chemical Society, 1983. .

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution

A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry in which the nucleophile displaces a good leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring. Aromatic rings are usually nucleophilic, but some aromatic compounds do undergo nucleophilic substitution. Just as normally nucleophilic alkenes can be made to undergo conjugate substitution if they carry electron-withdrawing substituents, so normally nucleophilic aromatic rings also become electrophilic if they have the right substituents.

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