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Leveraging Hardware Message Passing for Efficient Thread Synchronization

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Scala actors: Unifying thread-based and event-based programming

Martin Odersky, Philipp Haller

There is an impedance mismatch between message-passing concurrency and virtual machines, such as the JVM. VMs usually map their threads to heavyweight OS processes. Without a lightweight process abstraction, users are often forced to write parts of concurr ...

2009

Concurrent Programming Paradigms, A Comparison in Scala

Rachid Guerraoui, Martin Odersky, Mohsen Lesani

There is a rapid rise of multi-cores in recent hardware architectures. To exploit computational power of multi-core architectures, software should shift to be as concurrent as possible; and therefore should have concurrency control mechanisms. There are di ...

2009

Software Transactional Memory on Relaxed Memory Models

Rachid Guerraoui, Vasu Singh

Pseudo-code descriptions of STMs assume sequentially consistent program execution and atomicity of high-level STM operations like read, write, and commit. These assumptions are often violated in realistic settings, as STM implementations run on relaxed mem ...

Springer2009

Stretching Transactional Memory

Rachid Guerraoui, Michal Kapalka, Aleksandar Dragojevic

Transactional memory (TM) is an appealing abstraction for programming multi-core systems. Potential target applications for TM, such as business software and video games, are likely to involve complex data structures and large transactions, requiring speci ...

2009

Dividing Transactional Memories by Zero

Rachid Guerraoui, Michal Kapalka, Aleksandar Dragojevic

Software transactional memory (STM) is a promising technique for writing concurrent programs. So far, most STM approaches have been experimentally evaluated with small-scale microbenchmarks. In this paper, we present several surprising results from impleme ...

2008

Stretching Transactional Memory

Rachid Guerraoui, Michal Kapalka, Aleksandar Dragojevic

2008

Failure detectors as type boosters

Rachid Guerraoui

The power of an object type T can be measured as the maximum number n of processes that can solve consensus using only objects of T and registers. This number, denoted cons(T), is called the consensus power of T. This paper addresses the question of the we ...

Springer-Verlag2008

The Weakest Failure Detector for Message Passing Set-Agreement

Rachid Guerraoui

In the set-agreement problem, n processes seek to agree on at most n−1 different values. This paper determines the weakest failure detector to solve this problem in a message-passing system where processes may fail by crashing. This failure detector, calle ...

2008

Actors that Unify Threads and Events

Martin Odersky, Philipp Haller

In practice, concurrent programming systems based on message passing are often instantiations of the actor model. A popular implementation of this form of concurrency is the Erlang programming language. Erlang supports massively concurrent systems such as ...

2007

Scheduling threads for constructive cache sharing on CMPs

Anastasia Ailamaki, Babak Falsafi

In chip multiprocessors (CMPs), limiting the number of offchip cache misses is crucial for good performance. Many multithreaded programs provide opportunities for constructive cache sharing, in which concurrently scheduled threads share a largely overlappi ...

2007