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Cryptanalysis of a Homomorphic Encryption Scheme

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Some Cryptanalytic Results on Lizard

Subhadeep Banik

Lizard is a lightweight stream cipher proposed by Hamann, Krause and Meier in IACR ToSC 2017. It has a Grain-like structure with two state registers of size 90 and 31 bits. The cipher uses a 120 bit secret key and a 64 bit IV. The authors claim that Lizard ...

2017

Breaking the FF3 Format Preserving Encryption

Serge Vaudenay, Fatma Betül Durak

The NIST standard FF3 scheme (also known as BPS scheme) is a tweakable block cipher based on a 8-round Feistel Network. We break it with a practical attack. Our attack exploits the bad domain separation in FF3 design. The attack works with chosen plaintext ...

2017

Breaking The FF3 Format-Preserving Encryption Standard Over Small Domains

Serge Vaudenay, Fatma Betül Durak

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently published a Format-Preserving Encryption standard accepting two Feistel structure based schemes called FF1 and FF3. Particularly, FF3 is a tweakable block cipher based on an 8-round Feistel ...

2017

Clever Arbiters Versus Malicious Adversaries

Serge Vaudenay

When moving from known-input security to chosen-input security, some generic attacks sometimes become possible and must be discarded by a specific set of rules in the threat model. Similarly, common practices consist of fixing security systems, once an exp ...

Springer Berlin Heidelberg2016

Optimizing Information Leakage in Multicloud Storage Services

Karl Aberer, Rameez Rahman, Hao Zhuang

Many schemes have been recently advanced for storing data on multiple clouds. Distributing data over multiple cloud storage providers automatically provides users with a certain degree of information leakage control, for no single point of attack can leak ...

2016

GenoGuard: Protecting Genomic Data against Brute-Force Attacks

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Jacques Fellay, Erman Ayday, Zhicong Huang, Ari Juels

Secure storage of genomic data is of great and increasing importance. The scientific community's improving ability to interpret individuals' genetic materials and the growing size of genetic database populations have been aggravating the potential conseque ...

2015

GenoGuard: Protecting Genomic Data Against Brute-Force Attacks

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Jacques Fellay, Erman Ayday, Zhicong Huang, Ari Juels

2015

Algebraic Cryptanalysis of Deterministic Symmetric Encryption

Petr Susil

Deterministic symmetric encryption is widely used in many cryptographic applications. The security of deterministic block and stream ciphers is evaluated using cryptanalysis. Cryptanalysis is divided into two main categories: statistical cryptanalysis and ...

EPFL2015

Tornado Attack on RC4 with Applications to WEP & WPA

Serge Vaudenay, Martin Vuagnoux, Pouyan Sepehrdad, Petr Susil

In this paper, we construct several tools for building and manipulating pools of biases in the analysis of RC4. We report extremely fast and optimized active and passive attacks against IEEE 802.11 wireless communication protocol WEP and a key recovery and ...

2015

TCHo: A Code-Based Cryptosystem

Serge Vaudenay, Alexandre Raphaël Duc

TCHo is a public-key cryptosystem based on the hardness of finding a multiple polynomial with low weight and on the hardness of distinguishing between the output of an LFSR with noise and some random source. An early version was proposed in 2006 by Finiasz ...

Springer Berlin Heidelberg2013