Publication

Towards the next generation of intelligent building: An assessment study of current automation and future IoT based systems with a proposal for transitional design

Abstract

The intelligent building, a major smart city research and development domain, has grown beyond the scope of automation, currently focusing on the occupant centered approaches and the ancillary services offered to the power grid. The Internet of Things (IoT) introduced in the recent years are enabling those prospects. However, due to numerous legacy automation systems already in the construction market, the IoT based intelligent building approach is frequently challenged. This paper assesses the opportunities along with the criticism for a fully IoT enabled and controllable intelligent building against the well established, legacy automation systems in a fair and transparent approach. In the second part, it proposes an interoperable intelligent building design for the creation of advanced building managements schemes, by integrating the assets of current automation tools and the emerging innovations. This unification and the progressive phasing out of legacy technologies, would catalyze the market of intelligent buildings in the context of smart cities by not limiting their potential solely on new constructions and by mitigating the investment if legacy systems are already installed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Related concepts (34)
Building automation
Building automation (BAS), also known as building management system (BMS) or building energy management system (BEMS), is the automatic centralized control of a building's HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), electrical, lighting, shading, access control, security systems, and other interrelated systems. Some objectives of building automation are improved occupant comfort, efficient operation of building systems, reduction in energy consumption, reduced operating and maintaining costs and increased security.
Automation
Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, namely by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machines. Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, usually in combination. Complicated systems, such as modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of all of these techniques.
Internet of things
The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks. The Internet of things encompasses electronics, communication and computer science engineering. Internet of things has been considered a misnomer because devices do not need to be connected to the public internet, they only need to be connected to a network, and be individually addressable.
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