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Dictionary Learning Based on Sparse Distribution Tomography

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Deliverable 3.2: Report on Discovering Structure within Dictionary Learning

In this work package (WP), we investigate the possibility of discovering structure within dictionary learning. This could range from exploring groups of atoms that appear in clusters - a form of molecule learning - to learning graphical dependencies across ...

2011

Dictionary learning in stereo imaging

Pascal Frossard, Ivana Tosic

This paper presents a new method for learning overcomplete dictionaries adapted to efficient joint representation of stereo images. We first formulate a sparse stereo image model where the multi-view correlation is described by local geometric transforms o ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2011

Learning dictionaries of spatial and temporal EEG primitives for brain-computer interfaces

José del Rocio Millán Ruiz, Ricardo Andres Chavarriaga Lozano, Benjamin Hamner

Sparse methods are widely used in image and audio processing for denoising and classification, but there have been few previous applications to neural signals for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). We used the dictionary- learning algorithm K-SVD, coupled w ...

2011

Greedy Dictionary Selection for Sparse Representation

Volkan Cevher, Andreas Krause

We develop an efficient learning framework to construct signal dictionaries for sparse representation by selecting the dictionary columns from multiple candidate bases. By sparse, we mean that only a few dictionary elements, compared to the ambient signal ...

2011

The SURE-LET approach to image denoising

Florian Luisier

Denoising is an essential step prior to any higher-level image-processing tasks such as segmentation or object tracking, because the undesirable corruption by noise is inherent to any physical acquisition device. When the measurements are performed by phot ...

EPFL2010

Sparse Image Representation by Directionlets

Martin Vetterli, Vladan Velisavljevic, Pier Luigi Dragotti

Despite the success of the standard wavelet transform (WT) in image processing in recent years, the efficiency and sparsity of its representation are limited by the spatial symmetry and separability of its basis functions built in the horizontal and vertic ...

Elsevier2010

Ultrasound Tomography with Learned Dictionaries

Martin Vetterli, Pascal Frossard, Ivana Tosic, Ivana Jovanovic

We propose a new method for imaging sound speed in breast tissue from measurements obtained by ultrasound tomography (UST) scan- ners. Given the measurements, our algorithm finds a sparse image representation in an overcomplete dictionary that is adapted t ...

2010

Sensing and Recovery under Sparsity Constraints

Ali Hormati

Popular transforms, like the discrete cosine transform or the wavelet transform, owe their success to the fact that they promote sparsity. These transforms are capable of extracting the structure of a large class of signals and representing them by a few t ...

EPFL2010

On unifying sparsity and geometry for image-based 3D scene representation

Ivana Tosic

Demand has emerged for next generation visual technologies that go beyond conventional 2D imaging. Such technologies should capture and communicate all perceptually relevant three-dimensional information about an environment to a distant observer, providin ...

EPFL2009

Spread spectrum for imaging techniques in radio interferometry

Pierre Vandergheynst, Yves Wiaux, Gilles Puy

We consider the probe of astrophysical signals through radio interferometers with small field of view and baselines with non-negligible and constant component in the pointing direction. In this context, the visibilities measured essentially identify with a ...

Wiley-Blackwell2009