Are you an EPFL student looking for a semester project?
Work with us on data science and visualisation projects, and deploy your project as an app on top of Graph Search.
In this paper, we study the post-fabrication phenomenon of natural oxidation of the Ti layer observed in a Pt/HfO2/Ti/Pt Resistive Random Access Memory (OxRRAM) stack with no external influence. We identify that the resistance ratio decreases by 100 × in a month time period due to the natural oxidation of the Ti layer in contact of the HfO2 layer. We then propose two paths to control both the final properties of the device and the aging process. The first approach consists in carefully optimizing the thickness of the Ti layer to reduce the aging effect. However, the resistance ratio is proportional to the thickness of the layer, leading to an unwanted trade-off between device properties and aging effect. The second approach consists in adding a TiO2 inter-layer, creating a Pt/HfO2/TiO2/Ti/Pt OxRRAM stack that is more stable over time with similar resistive states. The obtained OxRRAM stack presents a resistance ratio in the order of 104 with no observable post-fabrication aging degradation.
Felix Schürmann, Pramod Shivaji Kumbhar, Omar Awile, Ioannis Magkanaris
Christian Michael Wolff, Austin George Kuba, Alexander Wieczorek
Johan Auwerx, Xiaoxu Li, Mario Romani, Tanes Imamura de Lima, Sandra Rodriguez Lopez, Jean-David Horacio Morel, Hao Li, Martin Rainer Wohlwend, Pirkka-Pekka Untamo Laurila, Ludger Jan Elzuë Goeminne, Barbara Moreira Crisol, Changmyung Oh, Dohyun Park