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Knowledge Transfer with Jacobian Matching

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Safe Deep Neural Networks

Kyle Michael Matoba

				The capabilities of deep learning systems have advanced much faster than our ability to understand them. Whilst the gains from deep neural networks (DNNs) are significant, they are accompanied by a growing risk and gravity of a bad outcome. This is tr ...

EPFL2024

Infusing structured knowledge priors in neural models for sample-efficient symbolic reasoning

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The ability to reason, plan and solve highly abstract problems is a hallmark of human intelligence. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, propelled by deep neural networks, have revolutionized disciplines like computer vision and natural language ...

EPFL2024

Improving Generalization of Pretrained Language Models

Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi

In this dissertation, we propose multiple methods to improve transfer learning for pretrained language models (PLMs). Broadly, transfer learning is a powerful technique in natural language processing, where a language model is first pre-trained on a data-r ...

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From event-based surprise to lifelong learning.A journey in the timescales of adaptation

Martin Louis Lucien Rémy Barry

Humans and animals constantly adapt to their environment over the course of their life. This thesis seeks to integrate various timescales of adaptation, ranging from the adaptation of synaptic connections between spiking neurons (milliseconds), rapid behav ...

EPFL2023

Lifelong Machine Learning with Data Efficiency and Knowledge Retention

Fei Mi

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have become de facto tools in many real-life applications to offer a wide range of benefits for individuals and our society. A classic ML model is typically trained with a large-scale static dataset in ...

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Gradient-based Methods for Deep Model Interpretability

Suraj Srinivas

In this dissertation, we propose gradient-based methods for characterizing model behaviour for the purposes of knowledge transfer and post-hoc model interpretation. Broadly, gradients capture the variation of some output feature of the model upon unit vari ...

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Advances In Morphological Neural Networks: Training, Pruning And Enforcing Shape Constraints

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In this paper, we study an emerging class of neural networks, the Morphological Neural networks, from some modern perspectives. Our approach utilizes ideas from tropical geometry and mathematical morphology. First, we state the training of a binary morphol ...

IEEE2021

Watermarking-based Defense against Adversarial Attacks on Deep Neural Networks

James Richard Larus, Xiaoting Li, Dinghao Wu, Junjun Zhang

The vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial attacks has posed significant threats to real-world applications, especially security-critical ones. Given a well-trained model, slight modifications to the input samples can cause drastic changes in ...

IEEE2021

Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Assessment with Transfer Learning and Subject-specific Scaling

Milos Cernak, Paolo Prandoni, Natalia Nessler

In communication systems, it is crucial to estimate the perceived quality of audio and speech. The industrial standards for many years have been PESQ, 3QUEST, and POLQA, which are intrusive methods. This restricts the possibilities of using these metrics i ...

ISCA-INT SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOC2021

Model Fusion via Optimal Transport

Martin Jaggi, Sidak Pal Singh

Combining different models is a widely used paradigm in machine learning applications. While the most common approach is to form an ensemble of models and average their individual predictions, this approach is often rendered infeasible by given resource co ...

2020