Recent developments on management and release techniques of fine sediments in reservoirs
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Large dams in Alpine valleys retain most of the sediments, especially coarse material, which is deposited in the delta of the reservoirs. The common sediment evacuation measures allow to flush only the fine sediments for example by turbidity current ventin ...
The development of ripples and its effects on suspended sediment during unsteady flow was studied experimentally to understand and quantify the processes during floods. Quasi-instantaneous profiles of velocity and sediment concentration were taken simultan ...
Despite the mechanisms of reservoir sedimentation being well known for a long time, sustainable and preventive measures are rarely taken into consideration in the design of new reservoirs. To avoid operational problems of powerhouses, sedimentation is ofte ...
The protection of riverbanks with blocks, called riprap, is the most used method in alpine rivers to avoid uncontrolled lateral erosion. For rivers with significant bed slopes large boulders have to be used in order to withstand high flow forces. Such larg ...
The objective of this paper is to examine the importance of sediment diffusion relative to advection in bed load transport. At moderate bottom shear stress, water turbulence is too weak for picking up and keeping particles in suspension and so shallow wate ...
Large fluctuations in the sediment transport rate are observed in rivers, particularly in mountain streams at intermediate flow rates (Ancey, 2006). These fluctuations seem to be, to some degree, correlated with the evolution of morphologies in the stream. ...
The advection diffusion equation is one of the most widespread equations in physics. It arises quite often in the context of sediment transport, e.g., for describing time and space variations in the particle activity (the solid volume of particles in motio ...
Despite the mechanisms of reservoir sedimentation being well known for a long time, sustainable and preventive measures are rarely taken into consideration in the design of new reservoirs. To avoid operational problems of powerhouses, sedimentation is ofte ...
Large fluctuations in the sediment transport rate are observed in rivers, particularly in mountain streams at intermediate flow rates. These fluctuations seem to be, to some degree, correlated to the formation and migration of bedforms. Today the central q ...
The paper reviews our recent attempts at modelling bed load transport in mountain rivers. This is a longstanding issue that has attracted considerable attention over the last century. While a number of field and laboratory studies have been instrumental in ...