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Shrinking Bouma's window: Visual crowding in dense displays

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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have obtained impressive performance across tasks, however they still remain as black boxes, e.g., hard to theoretically analyze. At the same time, Polynomial Networks (PNs) have emerged as an alternative method with a promising ...

2023

Regularization of polynomial networks for image recognition

Volkan Cevher, Grigorios Chrysos, Bohan Wang

Los Alamitos2023

Hamiltonian Deep Neural Networks Guaranteeing Non-Vanishing Gradients by Design

Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate, Luca Furieri, Clara Lucía Galimberti, Liang Xu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) training can be difficult due to vanishing and exploding gradients during weight optimization through backpropagation. To address this problem, we propose a general class of Hamiltonian DNNs (H-DNNs) that stem from the discretiz ...

2023

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While deep neural networks are state-of-the-art models of many parts of the human visual system, here we show that they fail to process global information in a humanlike manner. First, using visual crowding as a probe into global visual information process ...

2022

Improving the Training of Compact Neural Networks for Visual Recognition

Shuxuan Guo

During the Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution of the past decades, deep neural networks have been widely used and have achieved tremendous success in visual recognition. Unfortunately, deploying deep models is challenging because of their huge model s ...

EPFL2022

Human vision has evolved to make sense of a world in which elements almost never appear in isolation. Surprisingly, the recognition of an element in a visual scene is strongly limited by the presence of other nearby elements, a phenomenon known as visual c ...

EPFL2021

Shrinking Bouma's window: How to model crowding in dense displays

Michael Herzog, Gregory Francis, Adrien Christophe Doerig, Alban Bornet

In crowding, perception of a target deteriorates in the presence of nearby flankers. Traditionally, it is thought that visual crowding obeys Bouma's law, i.e., all elements within a certain distance interfere with the target, and that adding more elements ...

PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE2021

Population pharmacokinetic model selection assisted by machine learning

Jan Sickmann Hesthaven, Nadia Terranova

A fit-for-purpose structural and statistical model is the first major requirement in population pharmacometric model development. In this manuscript we discuss how this complex and computationally intensive task could benefit from supervised machine learni ...

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS2021

A unified framework for Hamiltonian deep neural networks

Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate, Clara Lucía Galimberti, Liang Xu

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) can be difficult due to the occurrence of vanishing/explod- ing gradients during weight optimization. To avoid this problem, we propose a class of DNNs stemming from the time discretization of Hamiltonian systems. The t ...

2021

How long does stimulus processing last?

Michael Herzog, Leila Drissi Daoudi - Kleinbauer

How a stimulus is processed is at the very heart of all vision research. However, there is only little research about how long the processing of a stimulus lasts. One reason is that visual processing is often explicitly or implicitly thought to be feedforw ...

2021