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Truthful, Transparent and Fair Data Collection Mechanisms

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Budget-Bounded Incentives for Federated Learning

Boi Faltings, Aris Filos Ratsikas, Adam Julian Richardson

We consider federated learning settings with independent, self-interested participants. As all contributions are made privately, participants may be tempted to free-ride and provide redundant or low-quality data while still enjoying the benefits of the FL ...

Springer Nature Switzerland AG 20202022

Quantitative assessment of research data management practice - 2021

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This survey aims to investigate research data management practices at EPFL and integrate their results into specific academic services. The previous two editions, in collaboration with TU Delft, Cambridge University and Illinois University, were carried ou ...

2022

Graph Embedding for Retrieval

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Information retrieval (IR) systems such as search engines are important for people to find what they need among the tremendous amount of data available in their organization or on the Internet. These IR systems enable users to search in a large data collec ...

EPFL2022

Frugal Decentralized Learning

Anne-Marie Kermarrec

Machine learning is currently shifting from a centralized paradigm to decentralized ones where machine learning models are trained collaboratively. In fully decentralized learning algorithms, data remains where it was produced, models are trained locally a ...

IEEE2022

Privacy Laws and Value of Personal Data

Ilja Kantorovitch

We analyze how the adoption of the California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA), which limits buying or selling consumer data, heterogeneously affects firms with and without previously gathered data on consumers. Exploiting a novel and hand-collected data set ...

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Making the collective knowledge of chemistry open and machine actionable

Berend Smit, Luc Patiny, Kevin Maik Jablonka

Large amounts of data are generated in chemistry labs-nearly all instruments record data in a digital form, yet a considerable proportion is also captured non-digitally and reported in ways non-accessible to both humans and their computational agents. Chem ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

Detecting Latent Training Needs Using Large Datasets

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In today's world, there is no shortage of disruptors acting on various professional domains. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, with its AI-driven and automation-focused technologies, has fundamentally changed many domains -- particularly the Information an ...

EPFL2022

Game-theoretic Mechanisms for Eliciting Accurate Information

Boi Faltings

Artificial Intelligence often relies on information obtained from others through crowdsourcing, federated learning, or data markets. It is crucial to ensure that this data is accurate. Over the past 20 years, a variety of incentive mechanisms have been dev ...

2022

Pollution mask for the continuous corrected particle number concentration data in 1 min resolution, measured in the Swiss aerosol container during MOSAiC 2019/2020

Julia Schmale, Andrea Baccarini, Ivo Fabio Beck, Hélène Paule Angot

This dataset contains a pollution flag in 1 min time resolution. It is derived by the pollution detection algorithm (PDA) based on the corrected particle number concentration data (DOI upcoming) measured during the year long MOSAiC expedition from October ...

EPFL Infoscience2022

Mental data protection and the GDPR

Marcello Ienca

Although decoding the content of mental states is currently unachievable, technologies such as neural interfaces, affective computing systems, and digital behavioral technologies enable increasingly reliable statistical associations between certain data pa ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2022