Brain NAD Is Associated With ATP Energy Production and Membrane Phospholipid Turnover in Humans
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Glial cells are thought to supply energy for neurotransmission by increasing nonoxidative glycolysis; however, oxidative metabolism in glia may also contribute to increased brain activity. To study glial contribution to cerebral energy metabolism in the un ...
Deletion mutants with either deletion of HXK2 and REG1 of the wild-type strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK113-7D were quant. analyzed for the impact on carbon catabolite repression and the short-term effect of the oxidative metab. Therefore, continuous ...
Despite striking advances in functional brain imaging, the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie the signals detected by these techniques are still largely unknown. The basic physiological principle of functional imaging is represented by the tig ...
A critical issue in brain energy metabolism is whether lactate produced within the brain by astrocytes is taken up and metabolized by neurons upon activation. Although there is ample evidence that neurons can efficiently use lactate as an energy substrate, ...
Localized 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides a unique window for studying cerebral carbohydrate metabolism through, e.g. the completely non-invasive measurement of cerebral glucose and glycogen metabolism. In addition, label incorpo ...
Evidence suggests that astrocytes might play an important role in cerebral energy metabolism. A recently developed cell line, called DI TNC1, displays several characteristic features of astrocytes. Thus, we have investigated in these cells a number of para ...
Aerobic chemostat cultures of S. cerevisiae were performed at different diln. rates under energy (glucose) limitation or at various extents of energy excess imposed by a N limitation. Energy excess induced metabolic uncoupling under steady-state conditions ...
With use of a modified surface coil technique, the authors recorded phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance (MR) spectra of the brains of 40 neonates and infants (48 examinations) ranging from 33 weeks postconceptional age to 6 years of age. Signals of phosphorus ...