Publication

Parallel Optical Spatial Signal Processing Based on 2x2 MIMO Computational Metasurface

Abstract

We introduce a novel concept of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) metasurface processor with asymmetric Optical Transfer Function (OTF) which can perform spatial first-order derivation on two orthogonal distinct input signals for both TM and TE polarizations. Two distinct input signals, regardless of their polarization, simultaneously illuminate the metasurface computer and the resulting differentiated signals are separated from each other via appropriate Spatial Low Pass Filters (SLPF). Our simulations confirm the claim of a 2x2 MIMO optical differentiator processor. The proposed metasurface computer is away from the restrictions such as lack of computing speed, large size of bulky or two additional sub-blocks, supporting only a single input, and constant polarization mode. Our proposed scheme pave the way for real-time massive parallel signal processing by single metasurface.

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Related concepts (33)
Parallel computing
Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has gained broader interest due to the physical constraints preventing frequency scaling.
Orbital angular momentum of light
The orbital angular momentum of light (OAM) is the component of angular momentum of a light beam that is dependent on the field spatial distribution, and not on the polarization. It can be further split into an internal and an external OAM. The internal OAM is an origin-independent angular momentum of a light beam that can be associated with a helical or twisted wavefront. The external OAM is the origin-dependent angular momentum that can be obtained as cross product of the light beam position (center of the beam) and its total linear momentum.
Polarization (physics)
Polarization (also polarisation) is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string.
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