Publication

Eco-morphological evaluation of a sediment augmentation measure

Abstract

In the residual flow reach of the Sarine river (Switzerland), downstream of the Rossens dam, the low discharge regime and deficient bed load dynamics impact the riverscape habitat mosaic and cause substrate degradation by colmation. In 2016, an artificial flood was released and coupled with a sediment augmentation measure to mitigate the ecological deficits. The present study evaluates the medium-term effects of this rehabilitation measure using the principal indicator set "habitat diversity" of a new evaluation guideline (WiKo), published by Switzerland's Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) in 2019. For the assessment of substrate degradation, a complementary indicator is proposed, the Indicator of "Reproduction suitability based on Substrate degradation" (IRS). Although dedicated to a different category of rehabilitation projects, the WiKo indicator set proved to be a transferable and effective evaluation procedure for the sediment augmentation measure. The study's results suggest that neither the single artificial flood, nor its coupling with the sediment augmentation measure, were sufficient to restore a functional habitat mosaic after four years. The methodology of the proposed indicator IRS is supported by the good agreement of mapping results with external data of brown trout redds.

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Related concepts (24)
Rainbow trout
The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a species of trout native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. The steelhead (sometimes called steelhead trout) is an anadromous (sea-run) form of the coastal rainbow trout (O. m. irideus) or Columbia River redband trout (O. m. gairdneri) that usually returns to freshwater to spawn after living two to three years in the ocean. Freshwater forms that have been introduced into the Great Lakes and migrate into tributaries to spawn are also called steelhead.
Brook trout
The brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus Salvelinus of the salmon family Salmonidae. It is native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada, but has been introduced elsewhere in North America, as well as to Iceland, Europe, and Asia. In parts of its range, it is also known as the eastern brook trout, speckled trout, brook charr, squaretail, brookie or mud trout, among others. A potamodromous population in Lake Superior, is known as coaster trout or, simply, as coasters.
Cutthroat trout
The cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) is a fish species of the family Salmonidae native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, Rocky Mountains, and Great Basin in North America. As a member of the genus Oncorhynchus, it is one of the Pacific trout, a group that includes the widely distributed rainbow trout. Cutthroat trout are popular gamefish, especially among anglers who enjoy fly fishing. The common name "cutthroat" refers to the distinctive red coloration on the underside of the lower jaw.
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Related publications (11)

Effects of water releases and sediment supply on a residual flow reach

Giovanni De Cesare, Robin Schroff, Camille Blanck

An artificial floods program has been implemented on the Sarine residual flow reach, downstream of the Rossens dam. Two artificial floods were released in 2016 (coupled with sediment augmentation) and in 2020. A natural flood occurred in 2021. The indicato ...
CRC Press/Balkema2023

Wirkungskontrolle einer Sedimentzugabe: Habitatvielfalt und Kolmation ||| Eco-morphological evaluation of a sediment augmentation measure

Giovanni De Cesare, Christian Mörtl, Robin Schroff

In einer Restwasserstrecke der Saane wurde 2016 zur Sanierung der kolmatierten Gewässersohle und zur Aufwertung der Lebensräume ein künstliches Hochwasser ausgelöst und mit einer Sedimentzugabe gekoppelt. Die mittelfristigen Wirkungen der Sedimentzugabe wu ...
2021

Integrated field, laboratory, and theoretical study of PKD spread in a Swiss prealpine river

Andrea Rinaldo, Enrico Bertuzzo, Lorenzo Mari, Luca Carraro, Marino Gatto

Proliferative kidney disease (PKD) is a major threat to wild and farmed salmonid populations because of its lethal effect at high water temperatures. Its causative agent, the myxozoan Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, has a complex lifecycle exploiting freshw ...
National Academy of Sciences2017
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