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Nature vs. Nurture: Feature vs. Structure for Graph Neural Networks

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Adaptive majority problems for restricted query graphs and for weighted sets

Abhishek Methuku, Balázs Keszegh

Suppose that the vertices of a graph G are colored with two colors in an unknown way. The color that occurs on more than half of the vertices is called the majority color (if it exists), and any vertex of this color is called a majority vertex. We study th ...

ELSEVIER2021

Partition and Code: learning how to compress graphs

Michael Bronstein, Andreas Loukas, Nikolaos Karalias, Georgios Bouritsas

Can we use machine learning to compress graph data? The absence of ordering in graphs poses a significant challenge to conventional compression algorithms, limiting their attainable gains as well as their ability to discover relevant patterns. On the other ...

2021

iPool--Information-Based Pooling in Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks

Pascal Frossard, Chenglin Li, Xing Gao

With the advent of data science, the analysis of network or graph data has become a very timely research problem. A variety of recent works have been proposed to generalize neural networks to graphs, either from a spectral graph theory or a spatial perspec ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2021

node2coords: Graph Representation Learning with Wasserstein Barycenters

Pascal Frossard, Effrosyni Simou

In order to perform network analysis tasks, representations that capture the most relevant information in the graph structure are needed. However, existing methods learn representations that cannot be interpreted in a straightforward way and that are relat ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2021

Atomic subgraphs and the statistical mechanics of networks

Sofia Charlotta Olhede

We develop random graph models where graphs are generated by connecting not only pairs of vertices by edges, but also larger subsets of vertices by copies of small atomic subgraphs of arbitrary topology. This allows for the generation of graphs with extens ...

2021

Efficient Streaming Subgraph Isomorphism with Graph Neural Networks

Karl Aberer, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, Chi Thang Duong, Trung-Dung Hoang

Queries to detect isomorphic subgraphs are important in graph-based data management. While the problem of subgraph isomorphism search has received considerable attention for the static setting of a single query, or a batch thereof, existing approaches do n ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2021

FlowPool: Pooling Graph Representations with Wasserstein Gradient Flows

Effrosyni Simou

In several machine learning tasks for graph structured data, the graphs under consideration may be composed of a varying number of nodes. Therefore, it is necessary to design pooling methods that aggregate the graph representations of varying size to repre ...

2021

Improved Ramsey-type results for comparability graphs

Istvan Tomon, Dániel József Korándi

Several discrete geometry problems are equivalent to estimating the size of the largest homogeneous sets in graphs that happen to be the union of few comparability graphs. An important observation for such results is that if G is an n-vertex graph that is ...

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS2020

Edge colorings of graphs without monochromatic stars

Abhishek Methuku

In this note, we improve on results of Hoppen, Kohayakawa and Lefmann about the maximum number of edge colorings without monochromatic copies of a star of a fixed size that a graph on n vertices may admit. Our results rely on an improved application of an ...

ELSEVIER2020

Graph Laplacian Mixture Model

Pascal Frossard, Hermina Petric Maretic

Graph learning methods have recently been receiving increasing interest as means to infer structure in datasets. Most of the recent approaches focus on different relationships between a graph and data sample distributions, mostly in settings where all avai ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2020