Publication

Gospel of the Marseille Docker - Nicholas Derybolsky from 1952

Sila Karatas
2023
Book chapter
Abstract

This text, accompanied by a ‘gospel’ that I made by montaging the US-recorded captions, is an attempt for re-narrating Marshall Plan’s discourse on the working class, aka the so-called ‘free labor’ of the US against the ‘communist labor’ of the “Soviet threat.” I use gospel writing as a form of critical analysis to unearth the US doctrine on the ‘good life’ of the postwar labor. My purpose is to deconstruct how the postwar economy-political and cultural imperialism of the US was embodied in time, space, body, and mind of the postwar labor reporting from her ‘peacetime’ operational field by hiring ‘independent’ reporters of the war front. On the one hand, the article attempts a forensic analysis of the US-narrated postwar documentary photography and journalism; and on the other, it aims to reveal the extent of the Cold War US practice to disseminate its anti-communist ideology on postwar labor from text to image, from time to space, and from body to mind. Visual and textual records of photographs taken in Marseille in 1952 after the official ending of the Marshall Plan , are the primary source of data analyzed in this text. This data itself serve as critique and counter-argument to reveal the postwar ‘soft power’ discourse and practice of the US in Marshall Plan countries. Yet, this text is not about visuality or photography, it is rather about textuality and text, i.e., about textual records accompanying photographs for filing and publicizing the Marshall Plan in the ‘soft’ war front and home front. For this purpose, it uses captions, referred as “picture stories” by the NARA, as evidence instead of photographs of Haas, and analyzes captions as a means of historiographical practice for deconstruction of the publicized and archived discourse of the US postwar ideology. The ‘gospel’ of the Marseille Docker - Nicholas Derybolsky from 1952, as I made and entitled, is a collage composed of these “picture stories” dating May 7th, 1952. The captions, written either for record descriptions or as propaganda guides to accompany the photos of Haas guide the decoupling. I analyze repetitive words and word groups that appear in the captions, and via rhythmic deconstruction of these, I form figurative statements in order to re-narrate the Marshall Plan’s discourse on the ‘free labor’ over the original “picture stories.” In the end, it is not the image or photo-essay but the text - caption, picture story or gospel - which tells again and again in different statements, the good day of a ‘typical Marseille docker’ of the Marshall Plan.

About this result
This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.
Related concepts (49)
Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred 13.3billion(equivalentof13.3 billion (equivalent of 173 billion in 2023) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948.
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major regional conflicts known as proxy wars. The conflict was based on the ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by these two superpowers, following their roles as the Allies of World War II that led to victory against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in 1945.
Imperialism
Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing not only hard power (economic and military power), but also soft power (cultural and diplomatic power). Imperialism focuses on establishing or maintaining hegemony and a more or less formal empire. While related to the concepts of colonialism, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government.
Show more
Related publications (38)

Data and scripts for the RaFSIP scheme

Athanasios Nenes, Paraskevi Georgakaki

This repository contains microphysics routines, scripts, and processed data from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations presented in the paper "RaFSIP: Parameterizing ice multiplication in models using a machine learning approach", by ...
Zenodo2024

Radio-Activities: Architecture and Broadcasting in Cold War Berlin

Alfredo Thiermann

A historical and theoretical account of the city of Berlin from the intertwined perspectives of architecture, environmental, and media studies. In 1945, having occupied German territory, Soviet troops made two strategic moves: they dismantled the Deutschla ...
MIT Press2024

Data and code associated with the paper 'Mode-Specific Coupling of Nanoparticle-on-Mirror Cavities with Cylindrical Vector Beams'

Christophe Marcel Georges Galland, Valeria Vento, Sachin Suresh Verlekar, Philippe Andreas Rölli

Data and code associated with the following paper: V. Vento et al, Nano Lett. 2023 A thorough explanation of the experiment performed is available there. The name of each sub-folder and file in Maps_data_code.zip indicates the correspondin ...
EPFL Infoscience2023
Show more
Related MOOCs (5)
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (part 1)
Organisé en deux parties, ce cours présente les bases théoriques et pratiques des systèmes d’information géographique, ne nécessitant pas de connaissances préalables en informatique. En suivant cette
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (part 1)
Organisé en deux parties, ce cours présente les bases théoriques et pratiques des systèmes d’information géographique, ne nécessitant pas de connaissances préalables en informatique. En suivant cette
Humanitarian Action in the Digital Age
The first MOOC about responsible use of technology for humanitarians. Learn about technology and identify risks and opportunities when designing digital solutions.
Show more

Graph Chatbot

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.