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Limits between surface and inner clogging of riverbed by fine sediment

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Spatial patterns of aeolian sediment deposition in vegetation canopies: observations from wind tunnel experiments using colored sand

Katherine Colby Leonard

In environments affected by wind erosion, plants act as traps for aeolian sediment, which leads to a small-scale mosaic of depositional and erosional sediment transport regimes. This wind tunnel study used colored sand to visualize spatial patterns of sedi ...

Elsevier2013

Fine sediment dynamics in unsteady open-channel flow studied with acoustic and optical systems

Ulrich Lemmin, Fereshteh Bagherimiyab Hunkeler

In order to simulate fine sediment dynamics over an armored bed in a tidal river, unsteady accelerating, then steady open-channel flow over a movable (but not moving) coarse gravel bed (D-50=5.5 mm) was studied. A layer of fine sediment (D-50=120 mu m) was ...

Elsevier2012

Even though flow in natural rivers and channels is generally unsteady, only a few studies on turbulent structures in unsteady open-channel flows have been carried out. In hydraulic engineering problems, unsteady flow is often approximated with concepts of ...

EPFL2012

Experimental Study on Dam-Break Waves for Silted-Up Reservoirs

Anton Schleiss, Rafael Xavier Meriade Duarte

The overall dam-break phenomenon is currently well understood for reservoirs filled with water. However, many dams face serious problems of reservoir sedimentation. Thus, regarding risk management, the influence of a large amount of sediment in the reservo ...

2011

Flow and sediment dynamics in bed discordant channel confluences

Anton Schleiss, Koen Blanckaert, Marcelo Leite Ribeiro

Confluences between small steep tributaries with dominant supply of poorly sorted sediment and larger main channels with dominant flow supply, which are characterized by a pronounced bed discordance, have not yet been considered in the literature. The hydr ...

Tsinghua University Press2011

Shallow reservoirs are threatened by fast filling up with sediments, even if the entering sediments are only suspended loads. The sedimentation process is strongly influenced by the geometry of such shallow reservoirs. In the framework of a research projec ...

2009

Experimental study on the influence of the geometry of shallow reservoirs on flow patterns and sedimentation by suspended sediments

Sameh Ahmad Kantoush

The worst enemy of sustainable use of reservoirs is sedimentation. Often the main silting process is the result of settling down of suspended sediments. In shallow reservoirs the flow pattern and the sediment deposition processes are strongly influenced by ...

EPFL2008

EPFL-LCH2008

This paper focuses on experiments and simulations conducted in very sharp open-channel bends with flat and equilibrium bathymetry, corresponding to the initial and final phases of the erosion and deposition processes, respectively. The study of flow in cur ...

2008

The deposition behavior of fine sediment is an important phenomenon, which remains unclear to engineers concerned about reservoir sedimentation. In the present case bed level changes, suspended sediment concentrations, and flow velocities were measured in ...

Taylor & Francis Inc, 1900 Frost Road, Suite 101, Bristol, Pa 19007 Usa2008