Publication

Fabrication and Characterization of High Aspect Ratio Amorphous Silicon Based Microchannel Plates

Abstract

This contribution focuses on the fabrication and characterization of microchannel plates made of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (AMCPs). Flexible fabrication processes and the semi-conducting nature of amorphous silicon could give these detectors the advantage of superior temporal and spatial resolution over conventional lead glass based microchannel plates (MCPs). The current work focuses on the fabrication and characterization of high aspect ratio devices. The multiplication gain was measured under continuous illumination of UV light using a customized setup. Through optimization of the microengineering processes, devices with high aspect ratios up to 25 were realized which resulted in a multiplication factor of ~1500 for this new generation of AMCPs. This high gain, coupled with the AMCPs remarkable temporal and spatial resolution make them a promising alternative for various applications such as detectors for positron emission tomography.

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Related concepts (32)
Aspect ratio (image)
The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height, and is expressed with two numbers separated by a colon, such as 16:9, sixteen-to-nine. For the x:y aspect ratio, the image is x units wide and y units high. Common aspect ratios are 1.85:1 and 2.39:1 in cinematography, 4:3 and 16:9 in television photography, and 3:2 in still photography. The common film aspect ratios used in cinemas are 1.85:1 and 2.39:1. Two common videographic aspect ratios are 4:3 (1.:1), the universal video format of the 20th century, and 16:9 (1.
Display aspect ratio
The display aspect ratio (or DAR) is the of a display device and so the proportional relationship between the physical width and the height of the display. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon (x:y), where x corresponds to the width and y to the height. Common aspect ratios for displays, past and present, include 5:4, 4:3, 16:10, and 16:9. To distinguish: The display aspect ratio (DAR) is calculated from the physical width and height of a display, measured each in inch or cm (Display size).
Amorphous silicon
Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCDs. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film silicon solar cells, it is deposited in thin films onto a variety of flexible substrates, such as glass, metal and plastic. Amorphous silicon cells generally feature low efficiency.
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