Publication

Modelling the global primary extraction, supply, price and depletion of the extractable gogical resources using the cobalt model

2017
Book chapter

Abstract

The global supply of cobalt was simulated by combining 3 different system dynamics models; BRONZE, PGM and STEEL. The present use of cobalt shows a low degree of recycling and systemic losses are significant. The reserves of cobalt are not very large (20-25 million ton extractable) as compared to metals like copper, zinc or iron, and after 2170 cobalt will have run out under a business-as-usual scenario. The present business-as-usual for cobalt use in society is therefore not sustainable.

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Modelling the global primary extraction, supply, price and depletion of the extractable gogical resources using the cobalt model

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Transport of methane and noble gases during gas push−pull tests in variably saturated porous media

Transport of methane and noble gases during gas push−pull tests in variably saturated porous media