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Digital Twins of Stone Masonry Buildings for Damage Assessment

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Machine Learning Security Against Data Poisoning: Are We There Yet?

Kathrin Grosse

Poisoning attacks compromise the training data utilized to train machine learning (ML) models, diminishing their overall performance, manipulating predictions on specific test samples, and implanting backdoors. This article thoughtfully explores these atta ...

Ieee Computer Soc2024

Artificial intelligence, particularly the subfield of machine learning, has seen a paradigm shift towards data-driven models that learn from and adapt to data. This has resulted in unprecedented advancements in various domains such as natural language proc ...

EPFL2023

Automated image-based generation of finite element models for masonry buildings

Katrin Beyer, Radhakrishna Achanta, Bryan German Pantoja Rosero

To predict the response of masonry buildings to various types of loads, engineers use finite element models, specifically solid-element and macro-element models. For predicting masonry responses to seismic events in particular, equivalent frame models-a su ...

SPRINGER2023

Transformer Models for Vision

Jean-Baptiste Francis Marie Juliette Cordonnier

The recent developments of deep learning cover a wide variety of tasks such as image classification, text translation, playing go, and folding proteins.All these successful methods depend on a gradient-based learning algorithm to train a model on massive a ...

EPFL2023

From Kernel Methods to Neural Networks: A Unifying Variational Formulation

Michaël Unser

The minimization of a data-fidelity term and an additive regularization functional gives rise to a powerful framework for supervised learning. In this paper, we present a unifying regularization functional that depends on an operator L\documentclass[12pt]{ ...

New York2023

Optimizing in-situ monitoring for laser powder bed fusion process: Deciphering acoustic emission and sensor sensitivity with explainable machine learning

Christian Leinenbach, Sergey Shevchik, Rafal Wróbel

Metal-based Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) has made fabricating intricate components easier. Yet, assessing part quality is inefficient, relying on costly Computed Tomography (CT) scans or time-consuming destructive tests. Also, intermittent inspection of ...

Lausanne2023

Estimating and Improving the Robustness of Attributions in Text

Ádám Dániel Ivánkay

End-to-end learning methods like deep neural networks have been the driving force in the remarkable progress of machine learning in recent years. However, despite their success, the deployment process of such networks in safety-critical use cases, such as ...

EPFL2023

Deep neural networks have become ubiquitous in today's technological landscape, finding their way in a vast array of applications. Deep supervised learning, which relies on large labeled datasets, has been particularly successful in areas such as image cla ...

EPFL2023

Wild Patterns Reloaded: A Survey of Machine Learning Security against Training Data Poisoning

Kathrin Grosse, Sebastiano Vascon

The success of machine learning is fueled by the increasing availability of computing power and large training datasets. The training data is used to learn new models or update existing ones, assuming that it is sufficiently representative of the data that ...

2023

Advances in scanning systems have enabled the digitization of pathology slides into Whole-Slide Images (WSIs), opening up opportunities to develop Computational Pathology (CompPath) methods for computer-aided cancer diagnosis and prognosis. CompPath has be ...

EPFL2022