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Practical erasure codes for storage systems: The study of entanglement codes, an approach that propagates redundancy to increase reliability and performance

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Trustworthy Cloud Storage

Maxime Augier

The Cloud trend is an attempt to leverage economics of scale in the domain of computing resources. Unfortunately, this often means losing control of the lower levels of a computer system, and exposing users to new threat vectors. These threats may be signi ...

EPFL2016

Storage method and apparatus for random access memory using codeword storage

Harm Cronie

A memory circuit, such as an embedded DRAM array, stores information as groups of bits or data using information coding in storage and retrieval data, instead of each bit being stored separately. Write data words can be mapped to storage format words that ...

2016

Cheap Data Analytics using Cold Storage Devices

Anastasia Ailamaki, Raja Appuswamy, Renata Borovica-Gajic

Enterprise databases use storage tiering to lower capital and operational expenses. In such a setting, data waterfalls from an SSD-based high-performance tier when it is "hot" (frequently accessed) to a disk-based capacity tier and finally to a tape-based ...

Assoc Computing Machinery2016

Right On Time Distributed Shared Memory

Rachid Guerraoui, David Kozhaya, Yvonne Anne Pignolet-Oswald

The demand for real-time data storage in distributed control systems (DCSs) is growing. Yet, providing real- time DCS guarantees is challenging, especially when more and more sensor and actuator devices are connected to industrial plants and message loss n ...

2016

Incremental Consistency Guarantees for Replicated Objects

Rachid Guerraoui, Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi, Matej Pavlovic

Programming with replicated objects is difficult. Developers must face the fundamental trade-off between consistency and performance head on, while struggling with the complexity of distributed storage stacks. We introduce Correctables, a novel abstraction ...

2016

Chaos: Scale-out Graph Processing from Secondary Storage

Willy Zwaenepoel, Laurent Bindschaedler, Amitabha Roy, Jasmina Malicevic

Chaos scales graph processing from secondary storage to multiple machines in a cluster. Earlier systems that process graphs from secondary storage are restricted to a single ma- chine, and therefore limited by the bandwidth and capacity of the storage syst ...

2015

Databases and Hardware: The Beginning and Sequel of a Beautiful Friendship

Anastasia Ailamaki

Fast query and transaction processing is the goal of 40 years of database research and the reason of existence for many new database system architectures. In data management, system performance means acceptable response time and throughput on critical-path ...

2015

Online Fountain Codes With Low Overhead

Mohammad Amin Shokrollahi, Yuval Cassuto

An online fountain code is defined as a fountain code for which an optimal encoding strategy can be found efficiently given any instantaneous decoding state. This property is important for data distribution in practical networks. In this paper, we formaliz ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2015

LDPC Codes for 2D Arrays

Mohammad Amin Shokrollahi, Yuval Cassuto

Binary codes over 2D arrays are very useful in data storage, where each array column represents a storage device or unit that may suffer failure. In this paper, we propose a new framework for probabilistic construction of codes on 2D arrays. Instead of a p ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2014

Flash-aware Database Transactions

Radu Ioan Stoica

Over the past 40 years, hard disks, the traditional building block of storage systems, have become increasingly slower when compared to the other system components such as the main memory and the CPU. Hard disks face mechanical constraints that cause their ...

EPFL2014