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Symmetry breaking in mechanical systems

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Homogeneous number of free generators

We address two questions of Simon Thomas. First, we show that for any n >= 3 one can find a four-generated free subgroup of SLn (Z) which is profinitely dense. More generally, we show that an arithmetic group Gamma that admits the congruence subgroup prope ...

Walter De Gruyter Gmbh2014

The geometry of algorithms using hierarchical tensors

André Uschmajew

In this paper, the differential geometry of the novel hierarchical Tucker format for tensors is derived. The set HT,k of tensors with fixed tree T and hierarchical rank k is shown to be a smooth quotient manifold, namely the set of orbits of a Lie group ac ...

2013

Incommensurate crystallography without additional dimensions

Philippe Kocian

It is shown that the Euclidean group of translations, when treated as a Lie group, generates translations not only in Euclidean space but on any space, curved or not. Translations are then not necessarily vectors (straight lines); they can be any curve com ...

Wiley-Blackwell2013

Geodesic distance for right invariant Sobolev metrics of fractional order on the diffeomorphism group. II

Martins Bruveris, Martin Bauer

The geodesic distance vanishes on the group of compactly supported diffeomorphisms of a Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry, for the right invariant weak Riemannian metric which is induced by the Sobolev metric of order on the Lie algebra of vector fie ...

Springer Verlag2013

Extensions of Lie-Rinehart algebras and cotangent bundle reduction

Tudor Ratiu

Let Q denote a smooth manifold acted upon smoothly by a Lie group G. The G-action lifts to an action on the total space TQ of the cotangent bundle of Q and hence on the standard symplectic Poisson algebra of smooth functions on TQ. The Poisson algebra of ...

Oxford University Press2013

On the irreducibility of symmetrizations of cross-characteristic representations of finite classical groups

Donna Testerman

Let W be a vector space over an algebraically closed field k. Let H be a quasisimple group of Lie type of characteristic p not equal char(k) acting irreducibly on W. Suppose also that G is a classical group with natural module W, chosen minimally with resp ...

2013

Particle-hole condensates of higher angular momentum in hexagonal systems

Ronny Thomale

Hexagonal lattice systems (e.g., triangular, honeycomb, kagome) possess a multidimensional irreducible representation corresponding to d(x2-y2) and d(xy) symmetry. Consequently, various unconventional phases that combine these d-wave representations can oc ...

Amer Physical Soc2013

A General Family of Morphed Nonlinear Phase Oscillators with Arbitrary Limit Cycle Shape

Auke Ijspeert, Mostafa Ajallooeian, Jesse van den Kieboom

We present a general family of nonlinear phase oscillators which can exhibit arbitrary limit cycle shapes and infinitely large basins of attraction. This general family is the superset of familiar control methods like PD-control over a periodic reference, ...

Elsevier Science Bv2013

Personalized neuroprosthetics

José del Rocio Millán Ruiz, Silvestro Micera, Grégoire Courtine, David Allenson Borton

Decades of technological developments have populated the field of neuroprosthetics with myriad replacement strategies, neuromodulation therapies, and rehabilitation procedures to improve the quality of life for individuals with neuromotor disorders. Despit ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science2013

Dirac Optimal Reduction

Tudor Ratiu, Madeleine Jotz

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the (Poisson) Optimal Reduction Theorem in Ortega and Ratiu [Momentum Maps and Hamiltonian Reduction. Progress in Mathematics 222. Boston, MA: Birkhauser. xxxiv, 497pp., 2004] to general proper Lie group actions o ...

Oxford University Press2013