Synthetic Contrasts in Musculoskeletal MRI A Review

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Multiple sclerosis cortical and WM lesion segmentation at 3T MRI: a deep learning method based on FLAIR and MP2RAGE

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Cristina Granziera, Francesco La Rosa, Muhamed Barakovic, Mario Joao Fartaria de Oliveira, Ahmed Abdulkadir, Po-Jui Lu

The presence of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis patients has emerged as an important biomarker of the disease. They appear in the earliest stages of the illness and have been shown to correlate with the severity of clinical symptoms. However, cortic ...

2020

Normal volumetric and T1 relaxation time values at 1.5 T in segmented pediatric brain MRI using a MP2RAGE acquisition

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Tobias Kober, Tom Hilbert, Bénédicte Marie Maréchal, Gian Franco Piredda

Objectives This study introduced a tailored MP2RAGE-based brain acquisition for a comprehensive assessment of the normal maturing brain. Methods Seventy normal patients (35 girls and 35 boys) from 1 to 16 years of age were recruited within a prospective mo ...

SPRINGER2021

Comparison of MRI-based automated segmentation methods and functional neurosurgery targeting with direct visualization of the Ventro-intermediate thalamic nucleus at 7T

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Meritxell Bach Cuadra, Constantin Tuleasca, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques, Daniel Gallichan, João Pedro Forjaco Jorge, Elena Najdenovska

The ventro-intermediate nucleus (Vim), as part of the motor thalamic nuclei, is a commonly used target in functional stereotactic neurosurgery for treatment of drug-resistant tremor. As it cannot be directly visualized on routinely used magnetic resonance ...

Nature Research2019

Graph Spectral Analysis Of Voxel-Wise Brain Graphs From Diffusion-Weighted Mri

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Hamid Behjat, Anjali Bagunu Tarun

Non-invasive characterization of brain structure has been made possible by the introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Graph modeling of structural connectivity has been useful, but is often limited to defining nodes as regions from a brain atlas ...

IEEE2019

Data-driven Measurement Designs for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Baran Gözcü

Despite being a powerful medical imaging technique which does not emit any ionizing radiation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) always had the major problem of long scanning times that can take up to an hour depending on the application. It also requires u ...

EPFL2019

Structurally-Informed Deconvolution Of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Thomas William Arthur Bolton, Younes Farouj, Mert Inan

Neural activity occurs in the shape of spatially organized patterns: networks of brain regions activate in synchrony. Many of these functional networks also happen to be strongly structurally connected. We use this information to revisit the fundamental pr ...

IEEE2019

Fast model-based T-2 mapping using SAR-reduced simultaneous multislice excitation

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Tobias Kober, Tom Hilbert, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques, Gunnar Krüger

Purpose To obtain whole-brain high-resolution T-2 maps in 2 minutes by combining simultaneous multislice excitation and low-power PINS (power independent of number of slices) refocusing pulses with undersampling and a model-based reconstruction. Methods A ...

WILEY2019

Functional imaging of rostrocaudal spinal activity during upper limb motor tasks

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Silvestro Micera, Nawal Noëlle Kinany, Roberto Martuzzi, Elvira Pirondini

The spinal cord is the main interface between the brain and the periphery. It notably plays a central role in motor control, as spinal motoneurons activate skeletal muscles involved in voluntary movements. Yet, the spinal mechanisms underlying human moveme ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2019

Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging: Review of Current Literature, Challenges, and Trends

Tobias Kober, Jonas Richiardi

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained major attention with a rapid increase in the number of published articles, mostly recently. This review provides a general understanding of how AI can or will be useful to the musculoskeletal radiologist. After a bri ...

THIEME MEDICAL PUBL INC2019

Development and Optimization of Methods for Accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Tom Hilbert

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has yielded great success as a medical imaging modality in the past decades, and its excellent soft tissue contrast is used in clinical routine to support diagnosis today. However, MRI is still facing challenges. For exampl ...

EPFL2018