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Exit condition for miscible displacement experiments in finite columns

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Investigation of microbial community dynamics in soil during variable hydrological forcing

Simiao Wang

Climate change is expected to alter the temporal distribution of precipitation events, leading to prolonged drought periods and an increased frequency of extreme precipitation events. Changes in precipitation pattern will directly affect soil moisture dyna ...

EPFL2024

A framework for quantifying hydrologic effects of soil structure across scales

Sara Bonetti, Dani Or

Earth system models use soil information to parameterize hard-to-measure soil hydraulic properties based on pedotransfer functions. However, current parameterizations rely on sample-scale information which often does not account for biologically-promoted s ...

2021

Modeling reactive transport of reclaimed water through large soil columns with different low-permeability layers

David Andrew Barry

The efficacy of different proportions of silt-loam/bentonite mixtures overlying a vadose zone in controlling solute leaching to groundwater was quantified. Laboratory experiments were carried out using three large soil columns, each packed with 200-cm-thic ...

Springer Verlag2015

Measuring and Synthesizing Systems in Probabilistic Environments

Barbara Jobstmann, Rishabh Singh

The traditional synthesis question given a specification asks for the automatic construction of a system that satisfies the specification, whereas often there exists a preference order among the different systems that satisfy the given specification. Under ...

Assoc Computing Machinery2015

On the Dispersions of the Gel'fand-Pinsker Channel and Dirty Paper Coding

Jonathan Mark Scarlett

This paper studies the second-order coding rates for memoryless channels with a state sequence known non-causally at the encoder. In the case of finite alphabets, an achievability result is obtained using constant-composition random coding, and by using a ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2015

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Experimental data have been collected over a year-long period in a large weighing lysimeter. Natural climatic forcing occurs, except for rainfall which is artificially generated as a given Poisson process at a daily timescale. A constant water table is mai ...

2014

Control design for specifications on stochastic hybrid systems

Maryam Kamgarpour

We synthesize controllers for discrete-time stochastic hybrid systems such that the probability of satisfying a given specification on the system is maximized. The specifications are defined with finite state automata. It is shown that automata satisfactio ...

2012

The Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit

Petr Motlicek

We describe the design of Kaldi, a free, open-source toolkit for speech recognition research. Kaldi provides a speech recognition system based on finite-state automata (using the freely available OpenFst), together with detailed documentation and a compreh ...

Idiap2012

Reo is a coordination language that can be used to model different systems. We propose a technique for symbolic execution of Reo circuits using the symbolic representation of data constraints in Constraint Automata. This technique enables us to obtain the ...

2012

Ponding tests were conducted in the Shiyang River Basin in Northwest China to assess canal leakage characteristics. Four anti-seepage constructions (concrete lining, pebble lining, clay lining plus compacted canal bed, compacted canal bed only) were perfor ...

2012