Publication

Two-dimensional exchange difference spectroscopy: applications to indirect observation of quadrupolar relaxation

Geoffrey Bodenhausen
1982
Journal paper
Abstract

A novel type of difference spectroscopy is proposed to improve two-dimensional exchange spectroscopy by reducing diagonal peaks which are often dominant in complex cases such as in 2-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect spectra of biopolymers. The diagonal peaks appear with neg. algebraic sign and amplitudes equal to the sums of all cross-peaks appearing in a column or row of the 2-dimensional exchange spectra, agreeing with the elements of the corresponding exchange matrixes. The technique is applied to the indirect observation of the quadrupolar relaxation of D. [on SciFinder (R)]

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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
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Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (2D NMR) is a set of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) methods which give data plotted in a space defined by two frequency axes rather than one. Types of 2D NMR include correlation spectroscopy (COSY), J-spectroscopy, exchange spectroscopy (EXSY), and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY). Two-dimensional NMR spectra provide more information about a molecule than one-dimensional NMR spectra and are especially useful in determining the structure of a molecule, particularly for molecules that are too complicated to work with using one-dimensional NMR.
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