Publication

Influence of processing parameters on characteristics of sol-gel derived PLZT thin films

Nava Setter, Marija Kosec
1998
Journal paper

Abstract

PLZT x/65/35 (x = 4, 8, 10) thin films were prepared by the acetic-acid based chemical solution deposition processing from lead tetraacetate, lanthanum nitrate and zirconium and titanium propoxides. Introducing top layer of PLZT with large PbO excess can prevent surface pyrochlore phase formation. It is further shown that although lead is depleted from PLZT because of the reaction with the substrate, perovskite phase is retained as a consequence of a large lead-oxide content throughout the film.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/88908?ln=en

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Related concepts (14)

Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is a shiny gray with a hint of blue. It tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes are endpoints of major nuclear decay chains of heavier elements.

Organolead chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organolead compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing a chemical bond between carbon and lead. The first organolead compound was hexaethyldilead (Pb2(C2H5)6), first synthesized in 1858. Sharing the same group with carbon, lead is tetravalent. Going down the carbon group the C–X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) bond becomes weaker and the bond length larger. The C–Pb bond in tetramethyllead is 222 pm long with a dissociation energy of 49 kcal/mol (204 kJ/mol).

Niobium is a chemical element with chemical symbol Nb (formerly columbium, Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a light grey, crystalline, and ductile transition metal. Pure niobium has a Mohs hardness rating similar to pure titanium, and it has similar ductility to iron. Niobium oxidizes in Earth's atmosphere very slowly, hence its application in jewelry as a hypoallergenic alternative to nickel. Niobium is often found in the minerals pyrochlore and columbite, hence the former name "columbium".

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