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The Erdos-Hajnal conjecture for rainbow triangles

János Pach

We prove that every 3-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on n vertices without a rainbow triangle contains a set of order ohm(n(1/3) log(2) n) which uses at most two colors, and this bound is tight up to a constant factor. This verifies a conjectu ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2015

Clustered planarity testing revisited

Radoslav Fulek, Jan Kyncl, Igor Malinovic

The Hanani--Tutte theorem is a classical result proved for the first time in the 1930s that characterizes planar graphs as graphs that admit a drawing in the plane in which every pair of edges not sharing a vertex cross an even number of times. We generali ...

2015

When Can Two Unlabeled Networks Be Aligned Under Partial Overlap?

Matthias Grossglauser, Ehsan Kazemi, Lyudmila Yartseva

Network alignment refers to the problem of matching the vertex sets of two unlabeled graphs, which can be viewed as a generalization of the classic graph isomorphism problem. Network alignment has applications in several fields, including social network an ...

2015

Towards Tight Lower Bounds for Scheduling Problems

Ashkan Norouzi Fard, Abbas Bazzi

We show a close connection between structural hardness for k-partite graphs and tight inapproximability results for scheduling problems with precedence constraints. Assuming a natural but nontrivial generalisation of the bipartite structural hardness resul ...

Springer Int Publishing Ag2015

Detecting nanoscale vibrations as signature of life

Giovanni Dietler, Sandor Kasas, Giovanni Longo, Francesco Simone Ruggeri, Petar Stupar

The existence of life in extreme conditions, in particular in extraterrestrial environments, is certainly one of the most intriguing scientific questions of our time. In this report, we demonstrate the use of an innovative nanoscale motion sensor in life-s ...

National Academy of Sciences2015

Two notions of unit distance graphs

Andrei Kupavskii

A faithful (unit) distance graph in R-d is a graph whose set of vertices is a finite subset of the d-dimensional Euclidean space, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if the Euclidean distance between them is exactly 1. A (unit) distance graph in Rd ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2014

Node-weighted network design and maximum sub-determinants

Carsten Moldenhauer

We consider the Node-weighted Steiner Forest problem on planar graphs. Demaine et al. showed that a generic primal-dual algorithm gives a 6-approximation. We present two different proofs of an approximation factor of~

3

. Then, we draw a connection to Goem ...

EPFL2014

Homometric sets in trees

Radoslav Fulek, Slobodan Mitrovic

Let G = (V, E) denote a simple graph with vertex set V and edge set E. The profile of a vertex set V' subset of V denotes the multiset of pairwise distances between the vertices of V'. Two disjoint subsets of V are homometric if their profiles are the same ...

Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd2014

A Bayesian Method for Matching Two Similar Graphs without Seeds

Matthias Grossglauser, Pedram Pedarsani

Approximate graph matching (AGM) refers to the problem of mapping the vertices of two structurally similar graphs, which has applications in social networks, computer vision, chemistry, and biology. Given its computational cost, AGM has mostly been limited ...

2013

THE NUMBER OF EDGES IN k-QUASI-PLANAR GRAPHS

János Pach

A graph drawn in the plane is called k-quasi-planar if it does not contain k pair-wise crossing edges. It has been conjectured for a long time that for every fixed k, the maximum number of edges of a k-quasi-planar graph with n vertices is O(n). The best k ...

Siam Publications2013

Node-weighted network design and maximum sub-determinants

Carsten Moldenhauer

3

. Then, we draw a connection to Goem ...

EPFL2014