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Long Variable Delay and Distributed Sensing Using Stationary and Localized Brillouin Dynamic Gratings

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Luc Thévenaz, Nikolay Primerov
2012

Abstract

Stationary and localized Brillouin dynamic gratings are generated using phase modulation of both pump waves by a pseudo-random bit sequence. The gratings are applied to long variable delay of pulses and to cm-level distributed sensing

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/c8a8cdf4-a227-41f3-8d3a-eb79ce083084

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Related concepts (14)

Phase modulation

Phase modulation (PM) is a modulation pattern for conditioning communication signals for transmission. It encodes a message signal as variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous amplitude of the baseband signal modifies the phase of the carrier signal keeping its amplitude and frequency constant.

In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a separate signal called the modulation signal that typically contains information to be transmitted. For example, the modulation signal might be an audio signal representing sound from a microphone, a video signal representing moving images from a video camera, or a digital signal representing a sequence of binary digits, a bitstream from a computer.

Amplitude modulation

Amplitude modulation (AM) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting messages with a radio wave. In amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the wave is varied in proportion to that of the message signal, such as an audio signal. This technique contrasts with angle modulation, in which either the frequency of the carrier wave is varied, as in frequency modulation, or its phase, as in phase modulation.

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