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Within the HMM state mapping-based cross-lingual speaker adaptation framework, the minimum Kullback-Leibler divergence criterion has been typically employed to measure the similarity of two average voice state distributions from two respective languages fo ...
Fish organize themselves into schools as a way to defend against predators and improve foraging efficiency. In this work we develop a model for food foraging and explain how a school of fish can move as a group if every fish were to employ a distributed st ...
This paper describes IBM’s automatic reading tutor system, the Reading Companion. The reading tutor aims to improve the literacy skills of beginning readers, both children and adults, and help adults who are non-native speakers of English to learn the lang ...
In this paper we present a study of automatic speech recognition systems using context-dependent phonemes and graphemes as sub-word units based on the conventional HMM/GMM system as well as tandem system. Experimental studies conducted on three different c ...
Modern social media systems are geared to serving weak ties: informal collections of individuals acting in relative isolation. But what about strong ties: the family and friends who form life's inner circle? More and more people are living apart. Can techn ...
This article is about building new research capacities to foster a fundamental shift in research methods. It examines in detail the new R&D policy of the US Department of Education, which is designed to dramatically increase the number of experiments condu ...
Transducer ( 24, 240, 241 ) for reading information stored 1n an optical record carrier ( 1 ), comprising at least one solid-state single photon detector, for example a single photon avalanche diode ( 24 ) for acquisition of a 2D or 3D image of at least a ...
Contemporary society is based on a perpetual evolution of personal opinions and likings. The transmission of knowledge is questioned, but if the education and teaching about a critical vision is considered an essential instrument, so the schools and the ma ...
Information ist eine der wichtigsten Ressourcen des 21. Jahrhunderts. Die selbständige, bewusste und kritische Nutzung von Informationen ist für heutige Studierende äußerst bedeutsam. Sowohl in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft als auch im Alltag ist ein routini ...
Within the HMM state mapping-based cross-lingual speaker adaptation framework, the minimum Kullback-Leibler divergence criterion has been typically employed to measure the similarity of two average voice state distributions from two respective languages fo ...
