RamlilaRamlila (रामलीला; literally 'Rama's lila or play') is any dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana or secondary literature based on it such as the Ramcharitmanas. It particularly refers to the thousands of the Hindu god Rama-related dramatic plays and dance events, that are staged during the annual autumn festival of Navaratri in India.
TrideviThe Tridevi (त्रिदेवी) are a trinity of supreme divinity in Hinduism, joining a triad of eminent goddesses either as a feminine version of the Trimurti, or as consorts of a masculine Trimurti, depending on the denomination. This triad is typically personified by the Hindu goddesses Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati. In Shaktism, these triune goddesses are the manifestations of Mula-Prakriti or Adi Parashakti. In the traditional androcentric denominations of Hinduism, the feminine Tridevi goddesses are relegated as consorts and auxiliary deities to the more eminent masculine Trimurti gods.
ChaitraChaitra (चैत्र) is a month of the Hindu calendar. In the standard Hindu calendar and India's national civil calendar, Chaitra is the first month of the year. It is the last month in the Bengali calendar, where it is called Choitro. Chaitra or Chait is also the last month in the Nepali calendar (the Vikram Samvat), where it commences in mid-March. Chittirai is the first month in the Tamil calendar. In the Sindhi calendar, this month is referred to as Chet and is marked by the celebration of the Cheti Chand (birth of Jhulelal, an incarnation of Vishnu).
YashodaYashoda (यशोदा) is the foster-mother of Krishna and the wife of Nanda. She is described in the Puranic texts of Hinduism as the wife of Nanda, the chieftain of Gokulam, and the sister of Rohini. According to the Bhagavata Purana, Krishna was born to Devaki, but Krishna's father, Vasudeva, brought the newborn Krishna to his cousin Nanda, and his wife, Yashoda, in Gokulam. This was for his upbringing, as well as to protect Krishna from Devaki's brother, Kamsa, the tyrannical king of Mathura.
Bharat MataBhārat Mātā (en hindi, du sanscrit Bhāratāmbā भारताम्बा ; अम्बा ambā signifiant « mère »), également connue sous le nom de Mother India en anglais, est la figure allégorique nationale de l'Inde, en tant que déesse mère. Elle est généralement représentée comme une femme vêtue d'un sari couleur safran, tenant le drapeau de l'Inde. Elle est parfois accompagnée d'un lion. Kalyani Devaki Menon, dans son ouvrage Everyday Nationalism: Women of the Hindu Right in India, affirme que « la vision de l'Inde en tant que Bharat Mata a de profondes implications pour la politique nationaliste hindou ».
Vande mataramVande Mataram (Devanagari: वन्दे मातरम्, বন্দে মাতরম্), ou Bande Mataram, est un poème écrit par Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay dans les années 1870, et publié dans son roman historique . Ses deux premiers vers ont été choisis comme « chant national » par le Congrès national indien en octobre 1937 puis adoptés de façon officielle par l'Assemblée constituante de l'Inde en 1950. Ce chant n'est toutefois pas reconnu comme un hymne par la Constitution de l'Inde de , qui ne le mentionne pas, contrairement à Jana Gana Mana qui est l'hymne officiel du pays.
ChandraghantaIn Hinduism, Chandraghanta is the third navadurga aspect of goddess Mahadevi, worshipped on the third day of Navaratri (the nine divine nights of Navadurga). Her name Chandra-Ghanta, means "one who has a half-moon shaped like a bell". Her third eye is always open, signifying her perpetual readiness for battle against evil. She is also known as Chandrakhanda, Vrikahvahini or Chandrika. She is believed to reward people with her grace, bravery and courage.
