The Allied leaders of World War II listed below comprise the important political and military figures who fought for or supported the Allies during World War II. Engaged in total war, they had to adapt to new types of modern warfare, on the military, psychological and economic fronts.
Albanian Resistance of World War IINational Liberation Movement (Albania) and Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha was the leader of the Communist Party of Albania, which led the Albanian National Liberation Movement to a struggle in Albania under Italy and Germany.
Leopold III of Belgium reigned as King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951. Prior to the war Leopold had made extensive preparations against such an invasion of his country. After Belgium's surrender Leopold stayed to face the invaders, while his entire government had fled to Great Britain but, although he rejected cooperation with the German occupiers he also refused to actively resist many of their policies. He was held under house-arrest in Belgium for much of the war. Because the refusal to follow the orders of his government violated the Constitution, he was declared "unable to rule" and the issue sparked a post-war political crisis.
Hubert Pierlot was the prime minister of Belgium from 1939 until 1945. Pierlot became the leader of the government during the Phoney War until the German invasion. Pierlot fled to Britain where he led the Belgian government in exile and presided over the formation of the Free Belgian forces. Despite his conservative politics, Pierlot denounced the surrender of Leopold III and officially suspended his reign in 1940 by invoking a clause in the Belgian Constitution. The disagreement created a lasting animosity between the Royalist faction in Belgium and the exiled government in London.
Pierre Ryckmans was Governor-General of Belgium's principal African colony, the Belgian Congo, for the duration of the war. Along with the Minister of the Colonies, Albert de Vleeschauwer, Ryckmans brought the Congo into the war on the Allied side, amid worries that the colony might follow the lead of Leopold III in Belgium and attempt to remain neutral.
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The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism. During the early phase of the war, puppet governments were established in their occupied nations. When the war ended, many of them faced trial for war crimes. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Benito Mussolini of Fascist Italy, and Hirohito of Imperial Japan.
thumb|Écusson du CBI. Le symbole fut basé sur le drapeau des États-Unis et du Parti nationaliste chinois. Le théâtre des opérations de Chine-Birmanie-Inde (en anglais China Burma India Theater of Operations, ou CBI) désigne au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale le théâtre d'opérations d'Asie du Sud-Est qui opposa la Chine, la Birmanie et l'Inde des forces alliées (États-Unis, Empire britannique et République de Chine) aux forces japonaises.
La France libre est le régime de résistance extérieure fondé à Londres par le général de Gaulle à la suite de son appel du . La veille, le , face à la progression allemande, Philippe Pétain, chef du gouvernement de la République, avait appelé l’armée française à cesser les combats pendant les négociations de l'armistice avec les Allemands, qui les signèrent cinq jours plus tard, le . Quelques semaines plus tard, le , l'Assemblée nationale, réunie à Vichy, vota une loi constitutionnelle en vue de rédiger une nouvelle Constitution et délégua les pleins pouvoirs constituants à Pétain.
Explore les politiques de logement socialistes de Vienne de 1919 à 1933, en mettant l'accent sur les initiatives démocratiques, l'urbanisme et l'impact social.