This timeline of antisemitism chronicles events in the history of antisemitism, hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as members of a religious and/or ethnic group. It includes events in Jewish history and the history of antisemitic thought, actions which were undertaken in order to counter antisemitism or alleviate its effects, and events that affected the prevalence of antisemitism in later years. The history of antisemitism can be traced from ancient times to the present day.
Some authors prefer to use the terms anti-Judaism or religious antisemitism in reference to religious sentiments against Judaism which were prevalent before the rise of racial antisemitism in the 19th century. For events which specifically pertain to expulsions and exoduses of Jews, see Jewish refugees.
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Antiquity Century C.E.: 1st2nd3rd 4th5th6th7th 8th9th 10th11th12th 13th14th15th16th 17th18th19th 20th21st
740 BCE The Assyrian captivity (or the Assyrian exile) is the period in the history of Ancient Israel and Judah during which several thousand Israelites of ancient Samaria were resettled as captives by Assyria. The Northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
586 BCE During the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II, the Neo-Babylonian Empire destroys the temple in Jerusalem, and captures the Kingdom of Judah and 10,000 Jewish families.
475 BCE Haman attempts genocide against the Jews. (Purim).
175 BCE–165 BCE The Deuterocanonical First and Second Books of the Maccabees record that Antiochus IV Epiphanes attempts to erect a statue of Zeus in Jerusalem. The festival of Hanukkah commemorates the uprising of the Maccabees against this attempt.
139 BCEGnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispanus expels all Jews from the city of Rome.
124 BCE The woman with seven sons was a Jewish martyr, described in 2 Maccabees 7 (2 Maccabees was written c. 124 BCE) and other sources. Although unnamed in 2 Maccabees, she is known variously as Hannah, Miriam, and Solomonia.
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Peuple déicide est une expression antijuive chrétienne pour désigner l'ensemble du peuple juif comme responsable de la mort de Jésus. L'adjectif « déicide » signifie littéralement « meurtrier de Dieu ». Ce terme est formé à partir de deux mots latins : la racine Deus (« Dieu ») et le suffixe -cide, correspondant au verbe caedere (« tuer »).
Les Juifs (en hébreu : יְהוּדִים / yehoudim, en grec ancien : / Ioudaĩoi, en latin : Iudaei, etc.) sont les membres d’un peuple lié à sa propre religion, le judaïsme et, au sens large du terme, à une appartenance ethnique même non religieuse. La tradition juive relie leur ascendance aux patriarches Abraham, Isaac et Jacob également appelé Israël. Ils peuplent la Judée et le royaume d'Israël, structurant leur quotidien autour de la Bible hébraïque, laquelle comprend les cinq Livres de la Torah attribués à Moïse, les Livres des prophètes ultérieurs et d’autres écrits.
Antisemitism in Christianity, a form of religious antisemitism, is the feeling of hostility which some Christian Churches, Christian groups, and ordinary Christians have toward the Jewish religion and the Jewish people. Antisemitic Christian rhetoric and the antipathy toward Jews which result from it both date back to the early years of Christianity and are derived from pagan anti-Jewish attitudes that were reinforced by the belief that Jews were responsible for the murder of Jesus of Nazareth.