TinjacáTinjacá is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the subregion of the Ricaurte Province. Tinjacá is located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at a distance of from the department capital Tunja. It borders Sutamarchán in the north, Ráquira in the south, Sáchica in the east and in the west Chiquinquirá and Saboyá. Tinjacá is derived from Chibcha and means "Enclosure of the powerful lord". The area of Tinjacá before the Spanish conquest was part of the Muisca Confederation, a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers.
RáquiraRáquira, is a municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the subregion of the Ricaurte Province. Ráquira is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and the urban center at an altitude of . It borders Tinjacá and Sutamarchán in the north, Guachetá, Cundinamarca in the south, in the east Sáchica and Samacá and in the west San Miguel de Sema and Lake Fúquene. In Chibcha, Ráquira means "Village of the pans". The area of Ráquira was inhabited by the Muisca in the centuries before the Spanish conquest of the central highlands of the Colombian Andes.
ChibchasLes Chibchas ou Tchibtchas ou Muiscas sont une communauté précolombienne de l'actuelle Colombie, vivant autour de l'actuelle Bogota, conquise en 1536 par le conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, à la recherche de l'Eldorado. La langue chibcha, plus souvent appelée muisca, fait partie de la famille chibchane s’étendant d’Amérique centrale (Costa Rica) au cap Guayaquil (à la frontière entre l’Équateur et le Pérou actuel).
