In mathematics and computer science, trace theory aims to provide a concrete mathematical underpinning for the study of concurrent computation and process calculi. The underpinning is provided by an algebraic definition of the free partially commutative monoid or trace monoid, or equivalently, the history monoid, which provides a concrete algebraic foundation, analogous to the way that the free monoid provides the underpinning for formal languages.
The power of trace theory stems from the fact that the algebra of dependency graphs (such as Petri nets) is isomorphic to that of trace monoids, and thus, one can apply both algebraic formal language tools, as well as tools from graph theory.
While the trace monoid had been studied by Pierre Cartier and Dominique Foata for its combinatorics in the 1960s, trace theory was first formulated by Antoni Mazurkiewicz in the 1970s, in an attempt to evade some of the problems in the theory of concurrent computation, including the problems of interleaving and non-deterministic choice with regards to refinement in process calculi.
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In mathematics and computer science, a history monoid is a way of representing the histories of concurrently running computer processes as a collection of strings, each string representing the individual history of a process. The history monoid provides a set of synchronization primitives (such as locks, mutexes or thread joins) for providing rendezvous points between a set of independently executing processes or threads.
Les algèbres de processus sont une famille de langages formels permettant de modéliser les systèmes (informatiques) concurrents ou distribués. Les algèbres de processus fournissent des outils formels permettant principalement de caractériser les interactions entre processus au sein d'un système concurrent ou distribué, les interactions prenant la forme d'échanges de messages. L'étude des algèbres de processus relève de l'informatique théorique, et leurs applications relèvent principalement du génie logiciel, en particulier des systèmes distribués.
Foundational work on programming has been based traditionally on some variant of lambda calculus. This approach, while ideally suited to sequential programming, is increasingly at odds with modern programs which are reactive in their interfaces and concurr ...
This paper introduces CoopnTools, a tool set allowing the support of object-oriented specifications written by means of the language CO-OPN/2, based on synchronised algebraic Petri nets. In particular, this paper shows how concrete mechanisms dealing with ...
In this thesis we formally define the syntactic and semantic aspects of the object-oriented formalism, called CO-OPN/2 (Concurrent Object-Oriented Petri Nets), which is devised for the specification and the modeling of large concurrent systems. Moreover, w ...