PamunkeyThe Pamunkey Indian Tribe is one of 11 Virginia Indian tribal governments recognized by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the state's first federally recognized tribe, receiving its status in January 2016. Six other Virginia tribal governments, the Chickahominy, the Eastern Chickahominy, the Upper Mattaponi, the Rappahannock, the Monacan, and the Nansemond, were similarly recognized through the passage of the Thomasina E. Jordan Indian Tribes of Virginia Federal Recognition Act of 2017 on January 12, 2018.
Eastern Algonquian languagesThe Eastern Algonquian languages constitute a subgroup of the Algonquian languages. Prior to European contact, Eastern Algonquian consisted of at least 17 languages, whose speakers collectively occupied the Atlantic coast of North America and adjacent inland areas, from what are now the Maritimes of Canada to North Carolina. The available information about individual languages varies widely. Some are known only from one or two documents containing words and phrases collected by missionaries, explorers or settlers, and some documents contain fragmentary evidence about more than one language or dialect.
PiscatawaysLes Piscataways sont un peuple amérindien qui constituaient il fut un temps le système politique autochtone le plus populeux et puissant de la région de la baie de Chesapeake. Ils parlaient le piscataway, une langue algonquienne et dialecte du nanticoke. Une de les tribus voisines, les Iroquois, avec qui ils ont fusionné après une baisse massive de la population, après deux siècles d’interactions avec les colons européens, les appelaient Conoy.