Concept

Fellowship (medicine)

Résumé
A fellowship is the period of medical training, in the United States and Canada, that a physician, dentist, or veterinarian may undertake after completing a specialty training program (residency). During this time (usually more than one year), the physician is known as a fellow. Fellows are capable of acting as an attending physician or a consultant physician in the specialist field in which they were trained, such as internal medicine or pediatrics. After completing a fellowship in the relevant sub-specialty, the physician is permitted to practice without direct supervision by other physicians in that sub-specialty, such as cardiology or oncology. In the US, the majority of fellowships are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education ("ACGME"). There are a few programs that are not accredited, yet are actually well received, given the importance of being a Board Certified Physician in a primary specialty, where a Fellowship is often more based on research productivity. The following are organized based on specialty required for the fellowship. Adolescent Medicine Allergy/Immunology Cardiology Child abuse (pediatrics only) Critical care medicine Emergency medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology Hematology Infectious diseases Neonatology (pediatrics only) Nephrology Oncology Pulmonology Rheumatology Complex General Surgical Oncology Hand Surgery Pediatric Surgery Trauma, Burns, and Surgical Critical Care Vascular Surgery Colon and Rectal Surgery Thoracic Surgery Hospice and palliative medicine Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Non-ACGME Accredited Fellowships: Abdominal Transplant Surgery Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Advanced Gastrointestinal, Minimally Invasive, Foregut, and Bariatric Surgery Breast Surgery Endocrine Surgery Vascular Neurology Endovascular Surgical Neuroradiology (Interventional Neurology, or Neurointerventional Radiology [NIR]) Neurocritical Care Clinical Neurophysiology Movement Disorder Dementia/Behavioral Neurology Neuroimmunology Neuro-oncology Neuro-ophthalmology Geriatric Neurology Headache Medicine Sleep Medicine Epilepsy Neurohospitalist Neurorehabilitation Sports Neurology Gynecologic Oncology Maternal Fetal Medicine Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Reproductive Endocrinology Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery1 Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology1 1 Not officially recognized as a subspecialty by the American Board of Obstetrics/Gynecology or the American College of Obstetrics/Gynecologists.
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