Anarchist economics

Anarchist economics is the set of theories and practices of economic activity within the political philosophy of anarchism. Many anarchists are anti-authoritarian anti-capitalists, with anarchism usually referred to as a form of libertarian socialism, i.e. a stateless system of socialism. Anarchists support personal property (defined in terms of possession and use, i.e. mutualist usufruct) and oppose capital concentration, interest, monopoly, private ownership of productive property such as the means of production (capital, land and the means of labor), profit, rent, usury and wage slavery which are viewed as inherent to capitalism. Anarchism is often considered a radical left-wing or far-left movement and much of its economics as well as legal philosophy reflect anti-authoritarian, anti-statist and libertarian interpretations of left-wing and socialist politics such as communism, collectivism, free-market, individualism, mutualism, participism and syndicalism, among other libertarian socialist economics. The majority of anarchist theorists do not consider anarcho-capitalism as a part of the anarchist movement due to the fact that anarchism has historically been an anti-capitalist movement and seen as incompatible with capitalism. Unlike anarcho-capitalists, the free market individualist anarchists retain the labor theory of value and socialist doctrines. Anarchists argue that characteristic capitalist institutions promote and reproduce various forms of economic activity which they consider oppressive, including private property (as in productive property rather than personal property), hierarchical production relations, collecting rents from private property, taking a profit in exchanges and collecting interest on loans. Anarchists see the ruling class, including capitalists, landlords and all other forms of involuntary, coercive hierarchy, socio-economic rulership and social stratification, as the primary rulers of society, with workers' self-management, democratic education and cooperative housing seen as removing such authority.

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Économie socialiste

L'économie socialiste se réfère aux théories économiques et aux pratiques se rapprochant des courants socialistes. L'économie socialiste se caractérise fondamentalement par la propriété collective des moyens de production, ce qui peut désigner aussi bien les coopératives autonomes que la propriété publique; ce qui implique un autre mode de production. Lorsque les marchés sont utilisés pour allouer les intrants et les biens entre les unités économiques, la désignation économie socialiste de marché est utilisée.

Market socialism

Market socialism is a type of economic system involving social ownership of the means of production within the framework of a market economy. Various models for such a system exist, usually involving some mix of public, cooperative, and privately owned enterprises. The central idea is that, as in capitalism, businesses compete for profits, however they will be "owned, or at least governed," by those who work in them. Market socialism differs from non-market socialism in that the market mechanism is utilized for the allocation of capital goods and the means of production.

Mutuellisme

Le mutuellisme est une théorie économique socialiste libertaire issue de la pensée de Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Il prône des relations économiques devant être le plus égales possibles, les prix étant fondés sur la quantité de travail nécessaire à la production. En France, ce mouvement compte jusqu’à deux mille caisses de secours mutuel en 1848. Le mutuellisme libertaire n'est pas à confondre avec la coopération. , écrivait Proudhon.

Democratic Value and Money for Decentralized Digital Society

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Classical monetary systems regularly subject the most vulnerable majority of the world's population to debilitating financial shocks, and have manifestly allowed uncontrolled global inequality over the long term. Given these basic failures, how can we avoi ...

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Explore les intégrales du chemin euclidienne dans la théorie des champs quantiques et la théorie des perturbations à l'aide de diagrammes de Feynman.

Analyse les modes de vie urbains, en se concentrant sur les relations sociales, les activités quotidiennes et les qualités de l'environnement.