Socialist calculation debateThe socialist calculation debate, sometimes known as the economic calculation debate, was a discourse on the subject of how a socialist economy would perform economic calculation given the absence of the law of value, money, financial prices for capital goods and private ownership of the means of production. More specifically, the debate was centered on the application of economic planning for the allocation of the means of production as a substitute for capital markets and whether or not such an arrangement would be superior to capitalism in terms of efficiency and productivity.
Monnaievignette|La monnaie, commune mesure des échanges commerciaux : illustration de la théorie d'Aristote, édition de 1454-1455 d'après la traduction de Nicole Oresme. La monnaie est définie par Aristote par trois fonctions : unité de compte, réserve de valeur et intermédiaire des échanges. À la période contemporaine, cette définition ancienne persiste mais doit être amendée, entre autres par la suppression de toute référence à des matières précieuses (à partir du en Chine) avec la dématérialisation progressive des supports monétaires, et les aspects légaux de l'usage de la monnaie — et notamment les droits juridiques qui sont attachés au cours légal et au pouvoir libératoire —, qui sont plus apparents.
Free price systemA free price system or free price mechanism (informally called the price system or the price mechanism) is a mechanism of resource allocation that relies upon prices set by the interchange of supply and demand. The resulting price signals communicated between producers and consumers determine the production and distribution of resources. Therefore the free price system rations supplies, distributes income, and allocates resources. A free price system contrasts with an administered price system, where prices are administered by government in a controlled market.
Production for useProduction for use is a phrase referring to the principle of economic organization and production taken as a defining criterion for a socialist economy. It is held in contrast to production for profit. This criterion is used to distinguish communism from capitalism, and is one of the fundamental defining characteristics of communism. This principle is broad and can refer to an array of different configurations that vary based on the underlying theory of economics employed.
