Rajshahi (রাজশাহী, radʒ.ʃaɦi) is a metropolitan city and a major urban, commercial and educational centre of Bangladesh. It is also the administrative seat of the eponymous division and district. Located on the north bank of the Padma River, near the Bangladesh-India border, the city is surrounded by the satellite towns of Nowhata and Katakhali, which together build an urban agglomeration of about 1 million population. Modern Rajshahi lies in the ancient region of Pundravardhana. The foundation of the city dates to 1634, according to epigraphic records at the mausoleum of Sufi saint Shah Makhdum. The area hosted a Dutch settlement in the 18th century. The Rajshahi municipality was constituted during the British Raj in 1876. It was a divisional capital of the greater Rajshahi division which was the largest division in Bengal Province.
Rajshahi is a significant administrative, educational, cultural, and business centre in Bangladesh. It is a historic center of silk production. Varendra Research Museum, the oldest of its kind in Bangladesh, is located in the city. Sometimes the city is referred as the 'City of Education'. The city is home to many renowned educational institutions of Bangladesh. The head office of Rajshahi Agricultural Development Bank and Barind Multipurpose Development Authority (BMDA) is situated in the city. The Shah Makhdum Airport serves Rajshahi. According to The Guardian, Rajshahi is the cleanest city of Bangladesh.
Rajshahi district was a part of the Pundra region of ancient Bengal ruled by the Pundra Kingdom. The capital of Prince Vijaya, the king who led military operations in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia was located to the west of Rajshahi town.
Rajshahi was dominated by various Maharajas, Rajas and Zamindars. During Deo Rajas period, the region was known as Mohakalgarh. In 1288-89 the Raja was defeated by Shah Makhdum Rupos. The region came to be known as "Rampur Boalia" after the establishment of an administrative office in 1825. The origin of the present name of "Rajshahi" is debated among scholars.
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Christians in Bangladesh account for 0.30% (roughly 700,000 believers) of the nation's population as of 2022 census. Together with Judaism and Buddhism (plus other minority religious groups such as Atheism, Sikhism, the Bahá’í Faith and others), they account for 1% of the population. Islam accounts for 91.04% of the country's religion, followed by Hinduism at 7.95% as per 2022 census. The introduction and development of Christianity in the Indian Subcontinent can be traced back to several different periods, with the help of several different countries and denominations.
vignette|Zones mondiales du climat de savane tropicale (Aw/As). Le climat tropical de savane (ou climat tropical humide et sec) est un climat tropical caractérisé par une température moyenne supérieure à pour tous les mois de l'année et une saison sèche bien distincte connaissant des précipitations inférieures à . Le total annuel des précipitations est inférieur à l'équation , qui définit le seuil avec le climat tropical de mousson. La classification de Köppen retient deux sortes de climats tropicaux de savane différents notés Aw et As.
La présidence de Fort William ou plus communément présidence du Bengale (littéralement de l'Bengal Presidency) est une entité administrative territoriale de l'Inde britannique qui recouvrait l'est des Indes, de l'Himalaya au nord à la Birmanie à l'est. C'était une des trois présidences de l'Inde britannique, et elle était basée à Fort William, une forteresse de Calcutta. Jusqu'en 1833, le Gouverneur général des Indes n'exerçait son pouvoir que sur le Bengale.