Démographie de l'Indonésie

The population of Indonesia was 270.20 million according to the 2020 national census, an increase from 237.64 in 2010. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. Approximately 55% of Indonesia's population resides on Java, which is the most populous island in the world. Despite a fairly effective family planning program that has been in place since 1967, Indonesia's average population growth per year was over 1.1% for the decade ending in 2020, nearly having 13% population growth for that decade. At this rate, Indonesia's population is projected to surpass the population of the United States if the population growth is not maintained. Indonesia has a relatively young population compared to Western nations, though it is aging as the country's birth rate has slowed and its life expectancy has increased. The median age was 30.2 years in 2017. Indonesia includes numerous ethnic, cultural and linguistic groups, some of which are related to each other. Since independence, Indonesian is the language of most written communication, education, government, and business. Many local ethnic languages are the first language of most Indonesians and are still important. List of Indonesian cities by population and List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia Source: Population Census 2010, except for final column, taken from Inter-Census Survey 2015. Note: (a) North Kalimantan province was created in 2012 (by separation from East Kalimantan province); the 2010 total figures given are those for the provinces as they were following that splitting (Urban % and Total Fertility Rate columns unadjusted). Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2020) (Data are based on the publication: "Indonesia Population Projection 2015-2045"): Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects, 2022 Data from Department of Statistics of Indonesia : Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR): According to the CIA World Factbook, in 2020 Indonesia's average total fertility rate was 2.04 children/born per woman.

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Concepts associés (28)

Islam en Indonésie

thumb|300px|Bas-relief de la mosquée de Mantingan près de Jepara (côte nord de Java) représentant un éléphant à partir de motifs floraux L'islam est l'une des six religions officiellement reconnues par l'État indonésien, avec le bouddhisme, le catholicisme, le confucianisme, l'hindouisme et le protestantisme. Selon le recensement officiel de 2010, 87,5 % des Indonésiens sont musulmans, 7 % protestants, 2,8 % catholiques, 1,7 % hindouistes, 1 % autres ou sans réponse, ce qui inclut le bouddhisme, le judaïsme et le christianisme orthodoxe.

Démographie de l'Indonésie

Cet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie de l'Indonésie. Thomas Stamford Raffles, qui avant de fonder Singapour avait été lieutenant-gouverneur de Java de 1811 à 1814 pendant les guerres napoléoniennes (Louis Bonaparte était alors roi de Hollande), avait recensé la population de l'île, qui se chiffrait à 4,2 millions d'habitants. Pour le reste de l'archipel indonésien, Anthony Reid a estimé la population à 7,9 millions en 1800. Au début du , la population de l'actuelle Indonésie était donc de l'ordre de 12 millions d'habitants.

Indonésiens

Indonesians (Indonesian: orang Indonesia) are citizens or people who are identified with the country of Indonesia, regardless of their ethnic or religious background. There are more than 1,300 ethnicities in Indonesia, making it a multicultural archipelagic country with a diversity of languages, culture and religious beliefs. The population of Indonesia according to the 2020 national census was 270.2 million. 56% live on the island of Java, the world's most populous island.