Faridkot is a city in the South-western part of state of Punjab, India. It serves as the headquarters for both, the Faridkot district. as well as the Faridkot Division. The division was established in 1995 at Faridkot which includes Faridkot, Bathinda, and Mansa districts.
The city is named in the honor of Baba Farid, a revered 13th century Sufi saint whose shrine is located in Pakpattan, Pakistan. The town of Faridkot was founded during this century as Mokalhar by Raja Mokalsi, the grandson of Rai Munj, a Bhatti Chief of Bhatnair, Rajasthan. According to a popular folklore, the Raja renamed Mokalhar to Faridkot after Baba Farid paid a visit to the town. It remained the capital during the reign of Mokalsi's son Jairsi and Wairsi.
The historic fort of Quila Mubarak exists since the times of Baba Farid. However, the foundation of the modern city as a princely state was laid in 1763 by Hamir Singh.Beginning in 1807, the city was briefly under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh till 1809. It was restored to the reigning Brar family thorugh British intervention. The city continued as the capital of Faridkot State under British suzerainty till 1947. Later, it became a part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) in 1948. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of erstwhile Bathinda District (Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District (Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). Further, in November 1995 the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its sub divisions viz. Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts under the leadership of CM Harcharan Singh Brar of Muktsar
The Municipal Council Faridkot came into existence in the year 1948 and now has a Class -I status. Uma Grover is the current President of the council and Kushaldeep Singh Dhillon of Indian National Congress is the member of Legislative Assembly from the town elected in 2017.
The average elevation is 196 metres (643 ft). The town is located on the Punjab Plains, which in a macro regional context forms a part of greater Satluj Ganga plain.
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L’Empire sikh (en pendjabi : ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਰਾਜ, Khālsā Rāj) était un empire du sous-continent indien, dont la souveraineté s'étendait sur le Pendjab entre 1799 et 1849. Il fut fondé par les Khalsa, un ordre chevaleresque des Sikhs, sous la gouvernance du prince Ranjît Singh. Il trouve ses origines dans le déclin de l'empire moghol. thumb|left|150px|Portrait de Ranjît Singh. thumb|150px|Un casque cotte de mailles porté par les soldats de l'Empire sikh.
Le Pendjab (en pendjabi (gurmukhi) : ਪੰਜਾਬ, Pañjāb, ; en पंजाब ; Punjab) est un État du nord-ouest de l'Inde. Le Pendjab est bordé à l'est par le Himachal Pradesh, au sud par le Haryana, le territoire de Chandigarh, au sud-ouest par le Rajasthan et à l'ouest par la province pakistanaise du Pendjab. La capitale de l'État est Chandigarh, un territoire et également la capitale du Haryana. Lors de la partition des Indes en 1947, la province du Pendjab du Raj britannique a été divisée entre l'Inde et le Pakistan.
Faridkot district is a district lying in the South-Western part of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters. The district is named after its headquarters, Faridkot city, which in turn is named in the honor of Baba Farid, who was a Sufi saint and a Muslim missionary. The town of Faridkot was founded during the 13th century as Mokalhar by Raja Mokalsi, the grandson of Rai Munj, a Bhatti Chief of Bhatnair, Rajasthan. According to popular folklore, the Raja renamed Mokalhar to Faridkot after Baba Farid paid a visit to the town.